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مَنْ بَغى كُسِرَ۔

One who oppresses is crushed.

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One who oppresses is crushed.

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Unjust)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "مَنْ بَغى كُسِرَ۔" This can be translated as,

One who oppresses is crushed.

Let us delve into the connotation of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

The word (baghaya) "بَغَى" in this Hadith refers to oppression or transgression. It signifies the act of exceeding the limits, going against what is just and fair, and causing harm or injustice to others. It is important to note that oppression is condemned in Islam, as it goes against the principles of justice and compassion that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) has prescribed for humanity.

Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of justice and fairness in numerous verses of the Quran. In Surah Al-Hujurat (49:9), Allah says,

And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the ordinance of Allah. And if it returns, then make settlement between them in justice and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

This verse highlights the obligation to fight against oppression and establish justice. It teaches us that oppression disrupts the harmony within the Muslim community and that it is our duty to rectify such situations by promoting justice and fairness. The consequences of oppression are severe, as Allah warns in Surah Al-Anfal (8:25),

And fear a trial which will not strike those who have wronged among you exclusively, and know that Allah is severe in penalty.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement,

One who oppresses is crushed,

serves as a reminder of the divine retribution that awaits those who oppress others. It is a warning against the consequences of transgressing the boundaries set by Allah and disregarding the rights of fellow human beings. Just as oppression leads to destruction and downfall, justice and righteousness lead to success and prosperity.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us reflect on the life of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). Imam Ali was known for his deep knowledge, wisdom, and commitment to justice. He was a paragon of virtue and righteousness, and his actions exemplified the teachings of Islam. Throughout his life, he stood against oppression and fought for justice, even in the face of great adversity.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a timeless reminder for Muslims to reject oppression in all its forms. It urges us to stand up against injustice, whether it is personal, social, or political. It reminds us that the path of righteousness and justice is the path that leads to success and the pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ),

One who oppresses is crushed,

emphasizes the gravity of oppression and the consequences it brings upon the oppressor. It calls upon Muslims to uphold justice, fight against oppression, and strive for a society that is based on fairness and compassion. May we all be guided by the teachings of Islam and work towards establishing justice and righteousness in our lives and communities.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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