مِنْ أحْسَنِ أفْعالِ القادِرِ أنْ يَغْضِبَ فَيَحْلُمَ۔
One of the best actions of the powerful person is for him to show forbearance when he is angry.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Power And Might)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the virtue of forbearance and self-control, particularly in moments of anger. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his wisdom and knowledge, emphasizes that one of the best actions a powerful person can undertake is to exercise patience and restraint when faced with anger.
Let us delve into the important words of this Hadith. The word (ahsan) "أحْسَنِ" means "best" or "excellent." It signifies the highest level of goodness and virtue. (af'al) "أفْعالِ" refers to actions or deeds. (al-qadir) "القادِرِ" refers to the powerful or capable person. And finally, (yaghḍiba) "يَغْضِبَ" means "to become angry" or "to be enraged," while (yahlima) "يَحْلُمَ" means "to show forbearance" or "to exercise patience."
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of controlling one's anger and exhibiting patience. In Surah Al-Imran (3:134), Allah says,
Those who spend [in Allah's cause] during ease and hardship and who restrain anger and who pardon the people - and Allah loves the doers of good.
This verse highlights the virtue of restraining anger and forgiving others, which aligns with the teachings of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ).
Furthermore, in Surah Al-A'raf (7:199), Allah advises Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to
show forgiveness, enjoin what is good, and turn away from the ignorant.
This verse emphasizes the importance of forgiveness and forbearance, even in the face of ignorance or wrongdoing. It serves as a reminder that true strength lies in controlling one's anger and responding with patience and wisdom.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement highlights the exemplary behavior of a powerful person who exercises self-control when angry. This teaching has profound implications for individuals and society as a whole. When a person in a position of power, whether it be in leadership, authority, or influence, displays forbearance in moments of anger, it sets a positive example for others to follow.
By showing forbearance, a powerful person can prevent the escalation of conflicts and foster an environment of understanding and harmony. This action demonstrates humility, wisdom, and the ability to rise above personal emotions for the greater good. It allows for rational decision-making and the preservation of relationships.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasis on the importance of forbearance aligns with the teachings of the Quran and the example set by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ). The Prophet (ﷺ) was known for his patience and forgiveness, even in the face of adversity. His ability to control his anger and respond with kindness and compassion serves as a timeless example for all Muslims.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the virtue of showing forbearance when we are angry. It highlights the importance of self-control, especially for those in positions of power. By restraining our anger and responding with patience and wisdom, we can foster understanding, prevent conflicts, and set a positive example for others. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength to control our anger and emulate the noble qualities of the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ).
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