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كَمْ مِنْ فَرَح أفْضى بِهِ فَرَحُهُ إلى حُزْن مُخَلَّد۔

How many a joyful [person] has been driven by his joy towards perpetual sorrow.

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How many a joyful [person] has been driven by his joy towards perpetual...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Happiness And Joy)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder of the transient nature of worldly joy and the potential consequences that can arise from it. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith, exploring its key words and their meanings in light of the Quran.

The word (farah) "فَرَح" in Arabic refers to joy, happiness, or delight. It represents a state of contentment and satisfaction that one experiences in life. However, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the potential danger associated with excessive attachment to this joy. He states that many individuals have been driven by their intense happiness towards (huzn mukhallad) "حُزْن مُخَلَّد", which can be translated as perpetual sorrow or everlasting grief.

To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly reminds us of the transient nature of worldly pleasures and the potential consequences of becoming too attached to them. In Surah Al-Hadid (57:20), Allah says,

Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris.

This verse emphasizes that the pleasures and joys of this world are temporary and fleeting. They may bring temporary happiness, but they can also lead to sorrow and disappointment when they inevitably fade away. The pursuit of worldly pleasures can distract us from our ultimate purpose in life, which is to seek the pleasure of Allah and prepare for the eternal life in the Hereafter.

Another verse that sheds light on the consequences of excessive attachment to worldly joy is found in Surah Al-Qasas (28:76), where Allah says,

Indeed, Qarun was from the people of Moses, but he tyrannized them. And We gave him of treasures whose keys would burden a band of strong men; thereupon his people said to him, 'Do not exult. Indeed, Allah does not like the exultant.'

This verse narrates the story of Qarun, who was blessed with immense wealth and worldly possessions. However, instead of being grateful and using his wealth for the benefit of others, he became arrogant and boastful. As a result, Allah punished him, and his joy turned into sorrow and humiliation. This serves as a cautionary tale, reminding us of the potential consequences of becoming too attached to worldly pleasures and neglecting our spiritual duties.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement in the Hadith highlights the importance of maintaining a balanced approach towards worldly joy. It is not inherently wrong to experience happiness and enjoy the blessings of this world, as long as it does not lead us astray from our ultimate purpose and cause us to neglect our spiritual obligations.

We should strive to find joy and contentment in the remembrance of Allah, in acts of worship, and in fulfilling our responsibilities towards our fellow human beings. By seeking a deeper connection with our Creator and focusing on the eternal rewards of the Hereafter, we can safeguard ourselves from the potential pitfalls of excessive attachment to worldly joy.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be cautious and mindful of the transient nature of worldly joy. It urges us to seek a balanced approach, finding contentment in the remembrance of Allah and prioritizing our spiritual duties. By doing so, we can protect ourselves from the potential consequences of becoming too attached to temporary pleasures and ensure our ultimate success in this life and the Hereafter. May Allah guide us all on the path of righteousness and grant us the wisdom to navigate the challenges of this world.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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