طُوبى لِمَنْ خافَ اللّهَ فَأمِنَ۔
Blessed be the one who fears Allah and thus becomes safe [from chastisement in the Hereafter].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Fear)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states:
طُوبى لِمَنْ خافَ اللّهَ فَأمِنَ۔
This can be translated as:
Blessed be the one who fears Allah and thus becomes safe [from chastisement in the Hereafter].
Let us delve into the exegesis of this profound Hadith by analyzing its key words and their meanings. The word (tuba) "طُوبى" is an Arabic term that signifies a state of great happiness, contentment, and bliss. It is a divine blessing bestowed upon those who fulfill certain conditions. (khaafa) "خافَ" means to fear or to be in awe of something. In the context of this Hadith, it refers to the fear of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), which is a reverential fear that stems from a deep awareness of His greatness and the consequences of disobedience. (Allah) "اللّهَ" is the name of the One True God, the Creator and Sustainer of the universe.
The Hadith emphasizes the importance of fearing Allah and the subsequent attainment of safety and security. This concept is beautifully echoed in the Quran, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly encourages us to fear Him and assures us of the rewards that come with it. For instance, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:197), Allah says,
And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is Taqwa (fear of Allah). So fear Me, O you of understanding.
This verse highlights that the ultimate provision for our journey in this world is the fear of Allah, which leads to His protection and guidance.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13), Allah states,
O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.
This verse emphasizes that the true nobility and superiority in the sight of Allah is not based on worldly status or lineage, but rather on righteousness and God-consciousness. Thus, the one who fears Allah and strives to fulfill His commands is the one who attains true honor and success.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to cultivate the fear of Allah in their hearts. This fear is not a paralyzing terror, but rather a driving force that motivates us to seek His pleasure and avoid His displeasure. It is a fear that leads to obedience, humility, and self-accountability. When we fear Allah and strive to please Him, we are protected from the consequences of our sins and transgressions.
The fear of Allah also serves as a deterrent against wrongdoing and a motivation for self-improvement. It reminds us of the Day of Judgment and the accountability we will face for our actions. This fear instills in us a sense of responsibility and encourages us to constantly strive for righteousness and piety. It acts as a guiding light in our journey towards attaining salvation and eternal bliss.
Moreover, the fear of Allah is not limited to the fear of punishment, but also encompasses the fear of losing His love and mercy. It is a fear rooted in love and reverence for the Almighty. This fear leads to a deep sense of trust and reliance on Allah, knowing that He is the ultimate source of protection and security.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the significance of fearing Allah and the subsequent attainment of safety and blessings. It reminds us that true happiness and contentment can only be achieved through a deep awareness of Allah's greatness and a sincere commitment to His obedience. May Allah grant us the ability to fear Him and become recipients of His divine blessings.
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