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مَنْ عَتَبَ عَلَى الدَّهْرِ طالَ مَعْتَبُهُ۔

One who blames [the vicissitudes of] time, his blame will be lengthy.

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One who blames [the vicissitudes of] time, his blame will be lengthy.

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Important Events)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

One who blames [the vicissitudes of] time, his blame will be lengthy.

This Hadith highlights the consequences of blaming and complaining about the circumstances and challenges that one faces in life. Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

The word (ataaba) "عَتَبَ" in this Hadith refers to blaming, criticizing, or finding fault with something or someone. It signifies a negative attitude towards the events and situations that occur in one's life. The word (ad-dahr) "الدَّهْرِ" refers to time, which encompasses the passage of moments, days, and years. It symbolizes the transient nature of life and the various ups and downs that one experiences.

In the Quran, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us that hardships and challenges are an inevitable part of life. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (Quran 2:155)

And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient

This verse emphasizes that difficulties are a test from Allah and that patience is the key to overcoming them.

Blaming time or the circumstances we find ourselves in is a futile act that only prolongs our suffering. Instead, the Quran encourages us to adopt a positive mindset and seek solace in the remembrance of Allah. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (Quran 2:45)

And seek help through patience and prayer, and indeed, it is difficult except for the humbly submissive [to Allah]

This verse teaches us that patience and turning to Allah in prayer are the means to find strength and guidance during challenging times.

When we blame time or external factors for our difficulties, we fail to take responsibility for our own actions and choices. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the concept of personal accountability. In Surah Al-Isra, Allah says, (Quran 9:105)

And say, 'Do [as you will], for Allah will see your deeds, and [so, will] His Messenger and the believers'

This verse reminds us that our actions are witnessed by Allah, His Messenger, and the believers, and we will be held accountable for them.

Moreover, blaming time can lead to a negative mindset and a lack of gratitude for the blessings bestowed upon us. In Surah Ibrahim, Allah says, (Quran 14:7)

And [remember] when your Lord proclaimed, 'If you are grateful, I will surely increase you [in favor]; but if you deny, indeed, My punishment is severe'

This verse highlights the importance of gratitude and its correlation with an increase in blessings from Allah.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to refrain from blaming time and instead focus on developing patience, seeking help through prayer, taking responsibility for our actions, and cultivating gratitude. By adopting this mindset, we can navigate the challenges of life with resilience and find solace in the knowledge that Allah is always with us.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that blaming time or the circumstances we find ourselves in is counterproductive and prolongs our suffering. Instead, we should cultivate patience, seek help through prayer, take responsibility for our actions, and express gratitude for the blessings bestowed upon us. By doing so, we can navigate the challenges of life with strength and find comfort in the knowledge that Allah is always watching over us. May Allah grant us the wisdom and strength to face the trials of life with patience and gratitude.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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