اَلزَّمانُ يَخُونُ صاحِبَهُ ولايَسْتَعْتِبُ لِمَنْ عاتَبَهُ۔
Time betrays its companion and does not please the one who blames it.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Important Events)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the treacherous nature of time and its inability to satisfy those who blame it. Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this wise utterance and explore its implications in light of the Quran.
The word (az-zaman) "الزَّمانُ" refers to time, which is a fundamental aspect of our existence. It is a measure of the passing moments and the unfolding events in our lives. Time is a powerful force that shapes our experiences, and it is often perceived as a companion that accompanies us throughout our journey.
The word (yakhun) "يَخُونُ" means to betray or deceive. Here, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is emphasizing the untrustworthy nature of time. It implies that time can be deceptive and unreliable, as it does not always fulfill our expectations or desires. It may lead us to believe that certain opportunities will last forever, only to snatch them away unexpectedly.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) further states that time (la yasta'thibu liman aatabahu)
لا يَسْتَعْتِبُ لِمَنْ عاتَبَهُ
meaning it does not please or satisfy the one who blames it. This implies that time does not respond to our complaints or reproaches. It does not take into account our grievances or regrets. It continues to move forward, unaffected by our dissatisfaction or discontentment.
To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Asr, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 103:1-2)
By time, indeed, mankind is in loss
This verse highlights the fleeting nature of time and its significance in the life of every individual. It serves as a reminder that if we do not utilize our time wisely, we will be at a loss in the Hereafter.
Another verse that resonates with the message of this Hadith is found in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 60:1)
O you who have believed, do not take My enemies and your enemies as allies, extending to them affection while they have disbelieved in what came to you of the truth, having driven out the Prophet and yourselves [only] because you believe in Allah, your Lord
This verse highlights the importance of discernment and not aligning ourselves with those who oppose the truth, even if they may seem appealing or influential in the present moment. It reminds us to prioritize our faith and not be deceived by the allure of worldly associations.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be cautious of the fleeting nature of time and its potential to deceive us. It urges us to be mindful of the choices we make and the company we keep. Just as time can betray us, so too can the influences and distractions of this world lead us astray from the path of righteousness.
This Hadith encourages us to reflect on the consequences of our actions and the motivations behind them. It reminds us that our ultimate accountability lies with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), and we should strive to please Him rather than seeking validation or satisfaction from the passing moments of time.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to be mindful of the deceptive nature of time and to prioritize their actions and choices in accordance with the teachings of the Quran. It urges us to seek lasting satisfaction and contentment in the pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) rather than relying on the transient and unpredictable nature of time. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and guidance to make the most of our time and to use it in a manner that pleases Him.
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