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لا تَخُنْ مَنِ ائْتَمَنَكَ وإنْ خانَكَ، ولا تَشِنْ عَدُوَّكَ وإنْ شانَكَ۔

Do not act treacherously towards one who trusts you, even if he is disloyal with you, and do not disgrace your enemy, even if he disgraces you.

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Do not act treacherously towards one who trusts you, even if he is...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Treachery And Disloyalty)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes two important principles: trustworthiness and dignity. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises Muslims to uphold these principles in their interactions with others, regardless of how they are treated in return.

The first part of the Hadith states,

Do not act treacherously towards one who trusts you, even if he is disloyal with you.

Here, the word (تَخُنْ) "takhun" refers to acting treacherously or betraying the trust of someone who has placed their faith in you. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes that even if the person who trusted you turns out to be disloyal or untrustworthy, it is still your duty to remain faithful to your commitment.

This principle of trustworthiness is deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:1),

O you who have believed, fulfill [all] contracts.

This verse highlights the importance of fulfilling one's obligations and honoring the trust placed upon us by others, regardless of their actions towards us.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra (17:34), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) instructs us,

And do not approach the property of an orphan, except in the way that is best, until he reaches maturity.

This verse teaches us to act with integrity and not take advantage of vulnerable individuals, even if they may not be able to protect their own interests.

The second part of the Hadith states,

And do not disgrace your enemy, even if he disgraces you.

Here, the word (تَشِنْ) "tashin" refers to humiliating or dishonoring one's enemy. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises Muslims to maintain their dignity and not stoop to the level of their adversaries, even if they are treated with disrespect.

This principle of maintaining dignity is also emphasized in the Quran. In Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them.

This verse reminds us not to mock or belittle others, as they may possess qualities or virtues that we are unaware of.

Additionally, in Surah Al-Mu'minun (23:96), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises,

Repel evil with that which is better.

This verse encourages us to respond to negativity or hostility with kindness and goodness, rather than seeking revenge or engaging in disrespectful behavior.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teachings in this Hadith serve as a reminder for Muslims to uphold the values of trustworthiness and dignity in their interactions with others. By remaining faithful to our commitments and maintaining our dignity, we contribute to a society built on mutual respect and harmony.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of trustworthiness and dignity in our relationships with others. It reminds us to fulfill our obligations and honor the trust placed upon us, regardless of how others may treat us. Furthermore, it encourages us to maintain our dignity and not stoop to the level of our adversaries, even if they disrespect us. These principles are deeply rooted in the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize the values of integrity, kindness, and repelling evil with goodness. As Muslims, it is our duty to embody these principles in our daily lives and strive towards building a just and compassionate society.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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