لاتَصَدَّعُوا عَلى سُلْطانِكُمْ فَتُذِمُّوا غِبَّ أمْرِكُمْ۔
Do not separate from your [rightful] ruler, thereby making the consequence of your affair blameworthy.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Kings And Rulers)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to maintain unity and avoid division within their leadership. The key words in this Hadith are (do not separate) "لا تَصَدَّعُوا" and (your ruler) "سُلْطَانِكُمْ".
The word (do not separate) "لا تَصَدَّعُوا" emphasizes the importance of unity and cohesion among Muslims. It urges us to avoid divisions and disputes that can lead to fragmentation within the community. This unity is crucial for the strength and progress of the Ummah, as it ensures collective harmony and cooperation.
The term (your ruler) "سُلْطَانِكُمْ" refers to the legitimate authority and leadership that Muslims should adhere to. It encompasses both political and religious leadership, emphasizing the need to respect and follow those who have been appointed as rulers or leaders within the community. This obedience is not blind, but rather based on the principles of justice and righteousness.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for further guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of unity and obedience to authority. In Surah Al-Imran, Allah says, (Quran 3:103)
Hold firmly to the rope of Allah all together and do not become divided
This verse highlights the necessity of unity among Muslims and warns against division.
Furthermore, in Surah An-Nisa, Allah states, (Quran 4:59)
O you who have believed, obey Allah and obey the Messenger and those in authority among you
This verse emphasizes the importance of obeying both Allah and the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), as well as those in positions of authority. It highlights the need for Muslims to follow their leaders, as long as their commands do not contradict the teachings of Islam.
The consequences of disregarding this Hadith and engaging in division and separation from our rightful rulers are grave. It can lead to chaos, disunity, and weakened societal structures. History has shown us the detrimental effects of division within the Muslim community, as it has often resulted in internal conflicts, power struggles, and the weakening of the Ummah as a whole.
On the other hand, adhering to this Hadith and maintaining unity under the leadership of our rightful rulers brings numerous benefits. It fosters a sense of stability, cooperation, and collective progress within the community. It allows for the implementation of justice, the preservation of societal order, and the protection of the rights and well-being of all individuals.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, emphasized the importance of unity and obedience to authority throughout his life. His own example serves as a testament to the significance of this Hadith. He demonstrated unwavering loyalty and support to the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the subsequent caliphs, despite facing numerous challenges and injustices.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to uphold unity and avoid division within their leadership. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to the rightful rulers and obeying their commands, as long as they are in line with the teachings of Islam. By doing so, we can ensure the strength, progress, and well-being of the Muslim community as a whole. May Allah guide us to follow this guidance and grant us unity and cohesion.
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