Hadith #376

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his purified progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

One should endure like free people, otherwise one should keep quiet like the ignorant.

This impactful saying of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of patience and silence in certain situations. Let us delve deeper into the words of this Hadith and explore its meaning in light of the Quran.

The word (sabar) "صَبَرَ" in Arabic means to endure or be patient. It is derived from the root word (sabr) "صبر", which signifies self-control and steadfastness. The term (sabr al-ahraar) "صَبْرَ الاْحْرَارِ" refers to the patience of the free people. Here, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is urging Muslims to exhibit patience and endurance in the face of challenges and difficulties, just as free individuals would do.

The phrase (sala sulwa al-aghmaar) "سَلاَ سُلُوَّ الاْغْمَارِ" translates to

keep quiet like the ignorant.

This part of the Hadith advises Muslims to remain silent in situations where speaking out may lead to negative consequences or harm. It highlights the importance of restraining one's tongue and refraining from engaging in futile arguments or discussions.

The Quran provides numerous verses that support the teachings of this Hadith. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:153),

O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.

This verse emphasizes the significance of patience in seeking assistance from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). It encourages Muslims to remain steadfast and patient in times of difficulty, knowing that Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) is always with those who exercise patience.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-A'raf (7:199), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to

be patient over what they say and avoid them with gracious avoidance.

This verse demonstrates the importance of patience and silence in dealing with those who may speak ill or engage in ignorant behavior. It teaches Muslims to respond with kindness and avoid unnecessary arguments or confrontations.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith encourages Muslims to adopt the qualities of patience and silence in different situations. It teaches us that enduring difficulties with patience is a characteristic of free individuals, while remaining silent in certain circumstances is a sign of wisdom and intelligence.

For example, when faced with insults or provocations, exercising patience and refraining from responding in a similar manner can prevent the situation from escalating further. This approach not only preserves one's dignity but also allows for the possibility of reconciliation and understanding.

Similarly, in situations where engaging in futile arguments or debates may lead to negative consequences, remaining silent is the wiser choice. This silence can prevent unnecessary conflicts and maintain harmony among individuals.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to carefully consider their words and actions. It encourages us to exercise patience and self-control, even in challenging circumstances. By doing so, we can emulate the qualities of the free and wise, while avoiding the pitfalls of ignorance and unnecessary conflict.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) urges Muslims to endure difficulties with patience and remain silent in situations where speaking out may lead to negative consequences. It emphasizes the importance of self-control and wisdom in dealing with various challenges. By following the teachings of this Hadith, Muslims can strive to embody the qualities of the free and wise, while avoiding unnecessary conflicts and promoting harmony in society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength to practice patience and wisdom in all aspects of our lives.