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اَلْكافِرُ شَرِسُ الخَليقَةِ، سَيِّيءُ الطَّريقَةِ۔

The disbeliever is ill-tempered and has an evil manner.

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The disbeliever is ill-tempered and has an evil manner.

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Disbeliever)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

The disbeliever is ill-tempered and has an evil manner.

Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this statement and explore its significance in light of the Quran.

Firstly, let us understand the key words in this Hadith. The term "kafir" refers to a disbeliever, someone who rejects the truth and denies the existence of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). "Sharis" means ill-tempered or harsh, indicating a person who possesses a negative and unpleasant disposition. "Khaliqah" refers to creation, encompassing all beings and entities in existence. Lastly, "sayyi'at" means evil or wickedness, signifying a morally corrupt and harmful behavior.

To comprehend the wise message of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 205:

And when he turns away [from you], he hastens throughout the land to cause corruption therein and destroy crops and animals. And Allah does not like corruption.

This verse highlights the destructive nature of those who reject the truth. They not only turn away from the guidance of Allah, but they also actively engage in spreading corruption and causing harm in society. Their ill-tempered and evil manner leads them to engage in acts that disrupt the harmony and well-being of others.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Mumtahanah, verse 8, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns the believers about the disbelievers:

Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

This verse emphasizes the importance of maintaining justice and righteousness towards all individuals, regardless of their beliefs. However, it also implies that the disbelievers may not reciprocate this behavior due to their ill-tempered and evil manner. Hence, it becomes crucial for Muslims to remain steadfast in their commitment to justice and righteousness, even in the face of adversity.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, highlights the negative qualities of the disbeliever in this Hadith. By describing them as ill-tempered and possessing an evil manner, he emphasizes the detrimental impact of their behavior on both themselves and society at large. Their rejection of the truth leads them down a path of moral corruption and harm.

This Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to be cautious of the negative influences around them and to strive for righteousness and good character. It encourages us to distance ourselves from ill-tempered and wicked behavior, and instead, embody the qualities of patience, kindness, and compassion that are emphasized throughout the Quran.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) sheds light on the ill-tempered and evil nature of the disbeliever. It serves as a reminder for Muslims to uphold justice and righteousness, even in the face of adversity. By reflecting on the teachings of the Quran, we can understand the consequences of such behavior and strive to embody the noble qualities that Islam promotes. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all on the path of righteousness and protect us from ill-tempered and evil manners.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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