مَنْ ساءَتْ سَجِيَّتُهُ سَرَّتْ مَنِيَّتُهُ۔
One whose character is bad, his death is [considered a time of] happiness.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Good Character)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states:
مَنْ ساءَتْ سَجِيَّتُهُ سَرَّتْ مَنِيَّتُهُ۔
This Hadith can be translated as:
One whose character is bad, his death is [considered a time of] happiness.
Let us begin by exploring the key words in this Hadith. The word (sajiyah) "سَجِيَّةُ" refers to one's character or conduct. It encompasses a person's behavior, manners, and ethics. It is the sum total of their actions and interactions with others. The word (sarrat) "سَرَّةُ" means happiness or joy, while (maniyah) "مَنِيَّةُ" refers to death or the end of life.
To understand the connotation behind this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of good character and warns against the consequences of bad character.
In Surah Al-Qalam, verse 4, Allah says:
And indeed, you are of a great moral character.
This verse highlights the exemplary character of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), who serves as a role model for all Muslims. It emphasizes the significance of cultivating good character traits such as honesty, kindness, and patience.
In Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 13, Allah says:
O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.
This verse emphasizes that true nobility lies in righteousness and piety, not in worldly status or lineage. It reminds us that our character and actions are what truly matter in the sight of Allah.
Now, let us delve into the deeper meaning of the Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is highlighting the profound consequences of one's character. He states that if a person's character is bad, their death will be a time of happiness. This means that their departure from this world will bring relief and joy to those around them.
A person with a bad character is someone who consistently engages in immoral behavior, such as lying, cheating, backbiting, and causing harm to others. Their negative actions and harmful behavior create a toxic environment and cause distress to those around them. Consequently, when such a person passes away, it brings a sense of relief and happiness to those who have been affected by their negative influence.
On the other hand, a person with a good character is someone who embodies the teachings of Islam and strives to follow the path of righteousness. They are known for their honesty, integrity, compassion, and generosity. Their positive actions and virtuous behavior create a harmonious and uplifting atmosphere, bringing joy and happiness to those around them.
This Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to reflect upon their own character and conduct. It urges us to strive for excellence in our interactions with others and to embody the teachings of Islam in our daily lives. It emphasizes the importance of cultivating good character traits and warns against the consequences of neglecting this aspect of our spiritual journey.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us that our character has a profound impact on our relationships and the world around us. It serves as a call to action for Muslims to strive for excellence in their character and conduct, following the example of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the teachings of the Quran. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to cultivate good character and may our deaths be a time of happiness for those around us.
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