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اِحْذَرُوا أهْلَ النِّفاقِ، فَإنَّهُمْ الضَّالُّونَ المُضِلُّونَ، الزّالُّونَ المُزِلُّونَ، قُلُوبُهُمْ دَوِيَّةٌ، وَصِحافُهُمْ نَقِيَّةٌ۔

Be cautious of the hypocrites for indeed they are misguided and misguide others, they have erred and make others err, their hearts are diseased while their outward appearance looks pure.

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Be cautious of the hypocrites for indeed they are misguided and misguide...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Hypocrite)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

In this profound hadith, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us about the dangers of hypocrites, emphasizing their misleading nature and the corruption that lies within their hearts. The Imam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) cautions us to be vigilant and cautious of their presence, as they possess the ability to lead others astray.

Let us delve into the words of this hadith to gain a deeper understanding of its meaning. The term "أهْلَ النِّفاقِ" refers to the hypocrites, those who outwardly profess faith but inwardly conceal disbelief. They are individuals who deceive others by pretending to be pious and righteous, while harboring ulterior motives and ill intentions.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) describes the hypocrites as "الضَّالُّونَ المُضِلُّونَ" which means they are misguided themselves and also misguide others. This highlights the dangerous influence they possess, as they not only deviate from the right path but also actively lead others away from the truth. Their misleading nature is a cause for concern, as it can lead to the corruption and misguidance of the entire community.

Furthermore, the Imam (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states that the hearts of the hypocrites are "دَوِيَّةٌ" which means diseased. This metaphorical description signifies the spiritual sickness that resides within them. Their hearts are filled with hypocrisy, deceit, and malice, despite their outward appearance of purity and righteousness. This serves as a reminder for us to be cautious and not be deceived by their outward facade.

To understand the significance of this hadith, let us turn to the Quran for further guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us about the hypocrites in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 8:

And of the people are some who say, 'We believe in Allah and the Last Day,' but they are not believers.

This verse highlights the existence of hypocrites who claim to believe but lack true faith in their hearts.

In Surah Al-Munafiqun, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) describes the hypocrites in verse 3:

And when you see them, their forms please you, and if they speak, you listen to their speech. [They are] as if they were pieces of wood propped up - they think that every shout is against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. May Allah destroy them; how are they deluded?

These verses from the Quran further emphasize the deceitful nature of the hypocrites and the importance of being cautious of their influence. They may appear righteous and pleasing on the surface, but their true intentions and actions reveal their hypocrisy.

The consequences of falling under the influence of hypocrites can be severe. They can lead individuals and communities astray, causing division, confusion, and corruption. It is crucial for Muslims to be aware of their presence and to seek guidance from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad () and his Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in order to protect themselves from their misleading tactics.

Reflecting on this hadith, we are reminded of the importance of sincerity and the need to constantly purify our hearts from any form of hypocrisy. We should strive to be genuine in our faith, actions, and intentions, seeking Allah's pleasure alone. By doing so, we can protect ourselves from the influence of hypocrites and contribute to the unity and strength of the Muslim community.

May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us to recognize and avoid the company of hypocrites, and grant us the wisdom and discernment to distinguish between truth and falsehood. Ameen.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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