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إنَّ مادِحَكَ لَخادِعٌ لِعَقْلِكَ غاشٌّ لَكَ في نَفْسِكَ بِكاذِبِ الإطْراءِ وزُورِ الثَّناءِ، فَإنْ حَرَمْتَهُ نَوالَكَ أوْ مَنَعْتَهُ إفْضالَكَ، وَسَمَكَ بِكُلِّ فَضيحَة، ونَسَبَكَ إلى كُلِّ قَبيحَة۔

Verily the person who praises you is surely a deceiver of your intellect, [and] a cheater who cheats you about yourself with false compliments and spurious praise; so if you deprive him of your grant or withhold from him your favour, he will label you with every scandal and will attribute every ugly act to you.

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Verily the person who praises you is surely a deceiver of your intellect,...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Praise And Extolment)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure family, his noble companions, and all those who follow their righteous path.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is a thought-provoking saying that highlights the importance of discernment and critical thinking when it comes to accepting praise from others. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his wisdom and deep understanding, warns us about the deceptive nature of flattery and false compliments.

Let us delve into the important words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (mādihaka) "مادِحَكَ" refers to the person who praises you, while (lakhādiʿun) "لَخادِعٌ" means a deceiver. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is emphasizing that the one who praises you is not necessarily sincere, but rather may have ulterior motives. The word (ghāshiʾun) "غاشٌّ" means a cheater or deceiver, indicating that this person is intentionally misleading you.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) further explains that this deception occurs in relation to your own intellect. The flatterer manipulates your perception of yourself by showering you with false compliments and exaggerated praise. They aim to deceive you into believing that you possess qualities or achievements that may not be true or deserving of such praise.

To understand the gravity of this warning, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. In Surah Al-Isra (17:36), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us,

And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.

This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and not blindly accepting praise or information without verification.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises us,

O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them.

This verse reminds us not to judge others based on outward appearances or praise, as true worth lies in one's character and actions.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us of the consequences of blindly accepting praise. If we choose to deprive the flatterer of our favor or withhold our grant from them, they will retaliate by labeling us with scandalous accusations and attributing every ugly act to us. This highlights the manipulative nature of those who flatter for personal gain. They will go to great lengths to tarnish our reputation and project their own faults onto us.

Reflecting on this Hadith, we are reminded of the importance of humility and self-awareness. We should not be easily swayed by flattery, but rather evaluate ourselves based on our own actions and intentions. It is crucial to seek knowledge, verify information, and not be deceived by false praise. Let us strive to cultivate sincerity and integrity in our interactions, and not fall victim to the deceptive tactics of those who seek to exploit our vulnerabilities.

May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to discern truth from falsehood and protect us from the deceitful flattery of others. May we always strive to seek knowledge and evaluate ourselves with sincerity and humility. Ameen.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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