كُلَّمَا ازْدادَ عِلْمُ الرَّجُلِ زادَتْ عِنايَتُهُ بِنَفْسهِ، وَبَذَلَ في رِياضَتِها وَصِلاحِها جُهْدَهُ۔
Every time the knowledge of a person increases, his concern for his soul increases, and he exerts his efforts in training and reforming it.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Knowledge)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the profound relationship between knowledge and self-improvement. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states that as a person's knowledge increases, their concern for their own soul also increases. This increased concern leads them to exert their efforts in training and reforming themselves.
Let us delve deeper into the important words used in this Hadith. The word (knowledge) "عِلْمُ" refers to the acquisition of knowledge and understanding. It encompasses both religious and worldly knowledge. The word (increases) "زادَتْ" signifies the continuous growth and expansion of knowledge. (his concern) "عِنايَتُهُ" refers to the attention and care that a person directs towards their own soul. It implies a sense of responsibility and accountability towards one's own spiritual well-being. (training) "رِياضَتِها" refers to the efforts made by an individual to discipline and refine their soul. And (reforming it) "صِلاحِها" refers to the process of rectifying and purifying one's soul, aligning it with the teachings of Islam.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 269:
He grants wisdom to whom He pleases; and whoever is granted wisdom is indeed given a great good.
This verse emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and the blessings that come with it. As a person's knowledge increases, they are bestowed with wisdom, which enables them to make better decisions and take actions that are pleasing to Allah.
Furthermore, in Surah Az-Zumar, verse 9, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:
Are those who know equal to those who do not know?
This verse highlights the distinction between those who possess knowledge and those who do not. It emphasizes the superiority of knowledge and the responsibility that comes with it. Those who have knowledge are expected to utilize it for their own self-improvement and the betterment of society.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement in the Hadith aligns with these Quranic teachings. As a person's knowledge increases, their concern for their own soul also increases. This is because knowledge enlightens the individual, making them aware of their shortcomings and the need for self-improvement. With increased knowledge, one becomes more conscious of their actions, thoughts, and intentions, striving to align them with the teachings of Islam.
The Hadith also emphasizes the importance of exerting efforts in training and reforming oneself. This implies that knowledge alone is not sufficient; it must be accompanied by action. Just as an athlete trains rigorously to excel in their sport, a person with knowledge must exert their efforts to discipline and refine their soul. This involves engaging in acts of worship, seeking forgiveness for past mistakes, and continuously striving to improve one's character.
The consequences of implementing the teachings of this Hadith are profound. When a person's knowledge increases, their concern for their soul grows, leading them to exert their efforts in training and reforming themselves. This results in personal growth, spiritual development, and a stronger connection with Allah. It also enables individuals to positively impact their families, communities, and society at large. By embodying the teachings of Islam and striving for self-improvement, Muslims can become beacons of guidance and sources of inspiration for others.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the correlation between knowledge and self-improvement. As a person's knowledge increases, their concern for their own soul also increases, leading them to exert their efforts in training and reforming themselves. This Hadith aligns with the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize the importance of seeking knowledge and utilizing it for personal growth and the betterment of society. By implementing the teachings of this Hadith, Muslims can strive for continuous self-improvement and become a source of positive change in the world. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us all the knowledge and wisdom to better ourselves and serve His creation.
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