أهِنْ نَفْسَكَ ما جَمَحَتْ بِكَ إلى مَعاصِي اللّهِ۔
Humiliate your soul as long as it makes you recalcitrant in the disobedience of Allah.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Soul And Holding It To Account)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Blessings and peace be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
أهِنْ نَفْسَكَ ما جَمَحَتْ بِكَ إلى مَعاصِي اللّهِ۔
This can be translated as,
Humiliate your soul as long as it makes you recalcitrant in the disobedience of Allah.
Let us delve into the important words in this Hadith to better understand its meaning. The word (ahin) "أهِنْ" means to humiliate or belittle oneself. It implies lowering one's ego and pride in order to submit to the will of Allah. The word (nafsak) "نَفْسَكَ" refers to one's own self or soul. It represents our inner desires and inclinations. (jamahat) "جَمَحَتْ" means to incite or provoke. It signifies the soul's inclination towards committing sins or disobeying Allah. Finally, (ma'asi) "مَعاصِي" refers to acts of disobedience or transgressions against the commandments of Allah.
To understand the impactful message of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah says in Surah Al-Qasas, verse 56:
Indeed, you [O Muhammad] do not guide whom you like, but Allah guides whom He wills. And He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.
This verse reminds us that true guidance comes from Allah alone. By humbling ourselves and acknowledging our weaknesses, we open ourselves to the guidance and mercy of Allah.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat, verse 13, Allah says:
O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.
This verse emphasizes that true nobility lies in righteousness and piety. By humbling ourselves and restraining our souls from disobedience, we strive to attain this noble status in the sight of Allah.
Now, let us reflect on the exegesis of the Hadith itself. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, advises us to humiliate our souls when they incite us towards disobedience. This instruction highlights the importance of self-discipline and self-control in our journey towards spiritual growth.
When we humiliate our souls, we recognize our weaknesses and vulnerabilities. We acknowledge that our desires and inclinations may lead us astray from the path of righteousness. By humbling ourselves, we become more conscious of our actions and strive to align them with the commandments of Allah.
This act of self-humiliation is not meant to degrade or belittle ourselves in the eyes of others. Rather, it is a means of purifying our intentions and seeking the pleasure of Allah. It is a reminder that our ultimate goal is to attain the nearness and love of our Creator.
By humbling ourselves, we become more aware of the consequences of our actions. We reflect on the potential harm and negative impact that disobedience can have on our spiritual well-being. This awareness motivates us to resist the temptations of our souls and strive for righteousness.
Moreover, humbling ourselves allows us to develop a sense of empathy and compassion towards others. When we recognize our own weaknesses, we become more understanding and forgiving towards the shortcomings of others. This fosters a sense of unity and harmony within the Muslim community.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us to humiliate our souls when they incite us towards disobedience. By doing so, we demonstrate our willingness to submit to the will of Allah and seek His guidance. This act of self-humiliation is a means of self-discipline, self-control, and spiritual growth. It reminds us of the importance of aligning our actions with the commandments of Allah and striving for righteousness. May Allah grant us the strength and wisdom to humiliate our souls and attain His pleasure.
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