Hadith #1686

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

المُصيبَةُ واحِدَةٌ، وإنْ جَزَعَتْ صارَتْ اِثْنَتَيْنِ۔

This Hadith emphasizes the concept that adversity or calamity is a singular event, but if one becomes anxious or overwhelmed by it, the effects of that adversity can multiply and become even more burdensome.

To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, let us delve into the key words and their implications. The word "المُصيبَةُ" refers to adversity or calamity, which can encompass various forms of trials and tribulations that individuals may face in their lives. It could be a personal loss, financial difficulties, health problems, or any other challenge that disrupts the normal course of life.

The word "واحِدَةٌ" signifies the oneness or singularity of the adversity. It highlights the fact that every individual will inevitably encounter difficulties in their lives. Adversity is an inherent part of the human experience, and no one is exempt from it. This understanding is supported by the Quranic verse in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:155), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient.

However, the Hadith warns that if one becomes excessively anxious or overwhelmed by the adversity, its impact can multiply and become "اِثْنَتَيْنِ" - twofold. This implies that the negative consequences of the adversity can intensify and affect not only the individual's external circumstances but also their internal state of mind. Anxiety, fear, and despair can exacerbate the initial difficulty, leading to a deeper sense of distress and suffering.

This profound teaching of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) aligns with the Quranic guidance on how to deal with adversity. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of patience, trust, and reliance on Him during times of hardship. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:286), Allah says,

Allah does not burden a soul beyond that it can bear.

This verse reassures Muslims that Allah's wisdom and mercy ensure that the difficulties we face are within our capacity to handle.

Moreover, in Surah Ash-Sharh (94:5-6), Allah consoles the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) by saying,

Indeed, with hardship, there is relief. Indeed, with hardship, there is relief.

This verse reminds us that every adversity is accompanied by relief and ease, and it is our duty as Muslims to remain patient and steadfast in the face of challenges.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to maintain a positive mindset and avoid excessive worry or anxiety when confronted with difficulties. By remaining calm and composed, we can prevent the adverse effects of the adversity from multiplying and causing further distress. Instead, we should turn to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) in prayer, seek His guidance, and trust in His divine plan.

For example, if a person faces financial difficulties, they may initially experience stress and worry. However, if they allow these negative emotions to consume them, they may make impulsive decisions or engage in unethical practices to alleviate their situation. This would only compound their problems and lead to further consequences. On the other hand, if they remain patient, seek lawful means of sustenance, and trust in Allah's provision, they may find unexpected solutions or opportunities that eventually lead to their financial stability.

In conclusion, Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith highlights the importance of maintaining a positive mindset and avoiding excessive anxiety or worry when faced with adversity. By recognizing that difficulties are a part of life and trusting in Allah's wisdom and mercy, Muslims can navigate through challenges with patience and resilience. This Hadith serves as a timeless reminder to seek solace in Allah and to rely on His guidance during times of hardship. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength to face adversity with patience and grant us relief and ease in our difficulties.