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إيّاكَ أنْ تَغْلِبَكَ نَفْسُكَ على ما تَظُنُّ، وَلاتَغْلِبَها على ما تَسْتَيْقِنُ، فإنَّ ذلِكَ مِنْ أعْظَمِ الشَّرِّ۔

Beware of letting your [lower] self overwhelm you in that which it presumes [of this world] while you do not overcome it in that which you are certain [of the Hereafter], for indeed this is from the gravest of evils.

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Beware of letting your [lower] self overwhelm you in that which it...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: This World)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be cautious of the overpowering influence of their lower selves. The Imam warns us against allowing our desires and worldly ambitions to dominate our actions and decisions, while neglecting the certainty and importance of the Hereafter. This Hadith emphasizes the need for self-control and the importance of prioritizing our eternal life over temporary worldly gains.

Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith to gain a deeper understanding. The word (nafsuka) "نَفْسُكَ" refers to one's lower self or ego, which is inclined towards fulfilling its desires and seeking immediate gratification. The word (tadhunnu) "تَظُنُّ" means presumption or assumption, indicating that our lower selves often lead us to pursue what we think will bring us happiness and success in this world. On the other hand, the word (tastayqinu) "تَسْتَيْقِنُ" means certainty or conviction, highlighting the importance of prioritizing our faith and belief in the Hereafter.

To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us in Surah Al-Hadid (57:20) that the life of this world is nothing but a fleeting enjoyment, while the Hereafter is the true abode of everlasting happiness and reward. This verse serves as a powerful reminder that our focus should be on preparing for the eternal life rather than being consumed by the temporary pleasures of this world.

Additionally, in Surah Al-Qasas (28:77), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us against being deceived by the allure of worldly possessions and distractions. He says,

But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to strike a balance between their worldly pursuits and their spiritual obligations. It urges us to resist the temptations of our lower selves and to prioritize our faith and conviction in the Hereafter. By doing so, we can avoid falling into the trap of being consumed by the transitory pleasures of this world and neglecting our ultimate purpose.

This Hadith also highlights the consequences of allowing our lower selves to overpower us. When we prioritize our desires and ambitions in this world over our spiritual growth and preparation for the Hereafter, we risk losing sight of our true purpose and the eternal rewards that await us. This can lead to a life filled with regret, missed opportunities for spiritual growth, and ultimately, the gravest of evils - the loss of our connection with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

Reflecting on this Hadith, we are reminded of the importance of self-discipline and self-awareness. We must constantly evaluate our intentions and actions, ensuring that we are not being driven solely by our desires and ambitions in this world. Instead, we should strive to align our actions with our beliefs and convictions, seeking the pleasure of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and the eternal rewards of the Hereafter.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be cautious of the overpowering influence of their lower selves. By prioritizing our faith and conviction in the Hereafter over the temporary pleasures and ambitions of this world, we can strive for a balanced and purposeful life. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength and wisdom to overcome the gravest of evils and attain success in this world and the Hereafter.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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