مَنِ اعْتَبَرَ بِالغِيَرِ لَمْ يَثِقْ بِمُسالَمَةِ الزَّمَنِ۔
One who takes a lesson from vicissitudes does not rely on the peacefulness of time.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Taking Lessons And Examples)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of learning from the changing circumstances and not relying solely on the tranquility of the present moment. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this beautiful Hadith in light of the Quran.
The key words in this Hadith are (takes a lesson) "اعْتَبَرَ" and (the peacefulness of time) "مُسالَمَةِ الزَّمَنِ". "اعْتَبَرَ" comes from the root word "ع ب ر" which means to ponder, reflect, and derive lessons from something. It implies a deep level of understanding and introspection. "مُسالَمَةِ الزَّمَنِ" refers to the state of peace and tranquility that one may experience in a particular period of time.
To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Anfal (8:46),
And obey Allah and His Messenger, and do not dispute and [thus] lose courage and [then] your strength would depart; and be patient. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.
This verse highlights the importance of obedience to Allah and His Messenger, as well as the need for patience during challenging times. It reminds us that difficulties and trials are an inevitable part of life, and we should not lose hope or become complacent during times of ease.
Another verse that supports the message of the Hadith is found in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:155), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient.
This verse reminds us that trials and tribulations are a test from Allah, and it is through patience and perseverance that we can overcome them. It teaches us to seek lessons and wisdom from these challenges rather than becoming complacent in times of ease.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder to Muslims that relying solely on the peacefulness of a particular time can lead to complacency and a lack of preparedness for future challenges. It encourages us to be vigilant and proactive in seeking knowledge and understanding from the changing circumstances around us.
For example, during times of peace and prosperity, it is easy for individuals and communities to become negligent in their religious duties and forget the importance of seeking knowledge and improving oneself. This Hadith reminds us that we should not be content with the tranquility of the present moment, but rather continuously strive to learn, grow, and prepare ourselves for the challenges that lie ahead.
Furthermore, this Hadith also highlights the importance of reflecting on the past and learning from historical events. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the importance of reflecting on the stories of the past nations and drawing lessons from them. For instance, in Surah Al-A'raf (7:176), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And if We had willed, We could have elevated him thereby, but he adhered [instead] to the earth and followed his own desire. So his example is like that of the dog: if you chase him, he pants, or if you leave him, he [still] pants. That is the example of the people who denied Our signs. So relate the stories that perhaps they will give thought.
This verse emphasizes the importance of reflecting on the stories of the past and drawing lessons from them.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of not becoming complacent during times of ease and tranquility. It urges us to seek knowledge, reflect on the changing circumstances around us, and learn from them. By doing so, we can better prepare ourselves for the challenges that lie ahead and continue to grow spiritually and intellectually. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to take lessons from the vicissitudes of life and remain steadfast in our faith.
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