مَنْ شَمِتَ بِزَلَّةِ غَيْرِهِ، شَمِتَ غَيْرُهُ بِزَلَّتِهِ۔
Whoever is gleeful of the mistakes made by others, [then] others will be gleeful of his mistakes.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Schadenfreude)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his righteous companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us about the consequences of finding joy in the mistakes of others. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, teaches us an important lesson about empathy, compassion, and the consequences of our actions.
The word (shamita) "شَمِتَ" in the Hadith refers to being gleeful or finding joy in someone else's mistakes. It implies a sense of satisfaction or pleasure derived from the misfortunes or errors of others. This behavior is not only unbecoming of a Muslim, but it also has severe consequences.
To understand the gravity of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:12):
O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Accepting of repentance and Merciful.
This verse highlights the importance of avoiding negative assumptions, spying, and backbiting. It emphasizes the need for Muslims to refrain from indulging in the faults and mistakes of others. Just as we would detest the idea of consuming the flesh of our deceased brother, we should detest the idea of deriving pleasure from the misfortunes of others.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us:
O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
This verse emphasizes the importance of respecting and refraining from ridiculing others. It reminds us that we do not have the right to judge others based on their mistakes, as they may be better than us in the sight of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). It also warns against insulting and using offensive names, as this goes against the teachings of Islam and leads to disobedience.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder that our actions have consequences. If we take pleasure in the misfortunes of others, we open ourselves up to the same treatment. This principle is beautifully illustrated in Surah Al-Hadid (57:22), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:
No disaster strikes upon the earth or among yourselves except that it is in a register before We bring it into being - indeed that, for Allah, is easy.
This verse reminds us that everything is recorded and known to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) before it even happens. Our actions and intentions are not hidden from Him. Therefore, if we take pleasure in the misfortunes of others, we should be prepared for the same to befall us.
Reflecting on Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith, we realize the importance of cultivating empathy and compassion in our hearts. Instead of finding joy in the mistakes of others, we should strive to support and uplift one another. We should remember that we are all fallible human beings, prone to errors and shortcomings. It is through forgiveness, understanding, and sincere advice that we can foster a sense of unity and harmony within the Muslim community.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to refrain from finding joy in the mistakes of others. It highlights the importance of empathy, compassion, and the consequences of our actions. By reflecting on the Quranic verses mentioned, we understand the gravity of this behavior and the need to cultivate a positive and supportive environment within the Muslim community. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us to follow the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt and grant us the ability to treat others with kindness and respect.
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