مَنِ اعْتَبَرَ بِتَصاريفِ الزَّمانِ حَذِرَ غَيْرَهُ۔
One who takes a lesson from the vicissitudes of time is careful of [the evil of] others.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Taking Lessons And Examples)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Mani'tabara bi tasarif al-zaman hadhira ghayrahu,
which translates to,
One who takes a lesson from the vicissitudes of time is careful of [the evil of] others.
This amazing Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of reflecting upon the events and changes that occur in the course of time.
Let us delve deeper into the key words of this Hadith. The word "tasarif" refers to the changes, variations, and fluctuations that take place in the world. It encompasses the ever-changing nature of life, including its ups and downs, successes and failures, joys and sorrows. The word "zaman" refers to time, which is a fundamental aspect of our existence. It is through the passage of time that we witness the unfolding of events and the transformation of circumstances.
To understand the wisdom behind this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Imran (3:137),
Many similar ways were followed by those who passed away before you, so travel through the earth and see what was the end of those who denied (the truth).
This verse encourages us to reflect upon the experiences of those who came before us, to learn from their mistakes and successes, and to draw lessons from their lives.
Similarly, in Surah Al-Mumtahanah (60:8), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.
This verse highlights the importance of being cautious and just in our interactions with others, even those who may not share our beliefs or values.
Now, let us reflect on the beautiful message of Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith. By taking a lesson from the vicissitudes of time, we become aware of the ever-changing nature of life and the potential challenges that lie ahead. This awareness enables us to be cautious and vigilant in our dealings with others. We learn to anticipate the motives and actions of those around us, and we strive to protect ourselves from any harm or deception that may come our way.
For example, if we observe a pattern of dishonesty or betrayal in the behavior of certain individuals, we can learn to be cautious and avoid placing our trust in them. By reflecting on the consequences of past actions and the outcomes they have led to, we can make informed decisions and protect ourselves from potential harm.
Furthermore, this Hadith serves as a reminder of the importance of self-reflection and self-improvement. By examining our own actions and behaviors in light of the changing circumstances around us, we can identify areas for growth and strive to become better individuals. This self-awareness allows us to constantly evolve and adapt to the challenges and opportunities that arise in our lives.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the significance of taking lessons from the vicissitudes of time. By reflecting upon the changes and fluctuations that occur in the world, we become more cautious and aware of the motives and actions of others. This awareness enables us to protect ourselves from potential harm and deception. Furthermore, this Hadith encourages us to engage in self-reflection and self-improvement, allowing us to grow and adapt to the ever-changing circumstances of life. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to learn from the lessons of time and guide us on the path of righteousness.
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