ضادُّوا الغَفْلَةَ بِاليَقْظَةِ۔
Counter negligence with attentiveness.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Negligence)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "ضادُّوا الغَفْلَةَ بِاليَقْظَةِ۔" This Hadith can be translated into English as,
Counter negligence with attentiveness.
Let us delve into the essence of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word "غَفْلَةَ" in Arabic refers to negligence, heedlessness, or being unaware of one's surroundings. It implies a state of being disconnected from the present moment and failing to recognize the signs and blessings of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) in our lives. Negligence can manifest in various forms, such as neglecting our religious obligations, being unmindful of our actions, or failing to reflect upon the consequences of our choices.
On the other hand, the word "يَقْظَةِ" means attentiveness, vigilance, or wakefulness. It signifies a state of being fully aware, alert, and conscious of our surroundings, actions, and responsibilities. It involves actively seeking knowledge, reflecting upon our actions, and striving to improve ourselves spiritually and morally.
To understand the significance of countering negligence with attentiveness, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of being mindful and attentive in our lives. In Surah Al-Hashr (59:18), Allah says,
O you who have believed, fear Allah. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allah. Indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
This verse reminds us to be conscious of our actions and their consequences. It urges us to reflect upon our deeds and to be mindful of the choices we make, both in this world and the hereafter. By countering negligence with attentiveness, we can avoid falling into heedlessness and ensure that our actions align with the teachings of Islam.
Another verse that supports the exegesis of this Hadith is found in Surah Al-Mumtahanah (60:8), where Allah says,
Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.
This verse highlights the importance of attentiveness in our interactions with others. It reminds us to be mindful of our behavior and to treat others with justice and fairness, even if they hold different beliefs or opinions. By countering negligence with attentiveness, we can foster harmonious relationships and contribute to a just and compassionate society.
In the context of Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) knowledge and wisdom, this Hadith serves as a reminder of his unparalleled insight and understanding. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was known for his deep spiritual awareness and his ability to perceive the hidden truths of the universe. He exemplified attentiveness in every aspect of his life, whether it was in his worship, governance, or interactions with others.
By following the guidance of this Hadith, Muslims are encouraged to cultivate a state of attentiveness in their lives. This entails being mindful of our actions, seeking knowledge, reflecting upon our choices, and striving for self-improvement. It requires us to be fully present in the moment and to recognize the signs and blessings of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) in our lives.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us to counter negligence with attentiveness. By being mindful and vigilant, we can avoid falling into heedlessness and ensure that our actions align with the teachings of Islam. Let us strive to emulate the example of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and cultivate a state of attentiveness in all aspects of our lives. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to counter negligence with attentiveness and guide us on the path of righteousness.
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