عَلَيْكُمْ بِالمَحَجَّةِ البَيْضاءِ فَاسْلُكُوها، وإلاّ اسْتَبْدَلَ اللّهُ بِكُمْ غَيْرَكُمْ۔
Take to the highway of illumination [and truth] and follow it, otherwise Allah will replace you with others.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Way and The Course)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure and noble Ahl al-Bayt, and his righteous companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of adhering to the path of guidance and truth. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises the believers to
Take to the highway of illumination [and truth] and follow it, otherwise Allah will replace you with others.
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this amazing Hadith. The word (mahajjah) "مَحَجَّةِ" in Arabic refers to a highway or a well-trodden path. It signifies a clear and well-defined path that leads to the truth and righteousness. This path is the path of guidance and illumination, which is the path of the Prophets and the righteous.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) urges the Muslims to "take" or "adopt" this path, indicating the importance of actively seeking knowledge and following the teachings of Islam. It is not enough to merely acknowledge the truth; one must actively strive to implement it in their lives.
The phrase (al-mahajjah al-bayda) "المَحَجَّةِ البَيْضاءِ" translates to
the highway of illumination [and truth].
The word (bayda) "بَيْضاءِ" means "white" and symbolizes purity, clarity, and righteousness. This signifies that the path of truth is clear, pure, and free from any ambiguity or confusion.
To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-An'am (6:153),
And, [moreover], this is My path, which is straight, so follow it. And do not follow [other] ways, for you will be separated from His way. This has He instructed you that you may become righteous.
Here, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of following the straight path, which is the path of righteousness and guidance. Deviating from this path leads to separation from the truth and righteousness. Similarly, in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:16), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns against following the desires of others, saying,
And if it were not for the favor of Allah upon you and His mercy... and Allah is full of kindness and mercy.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder to Muslims that they must actively seek knowledge, adhere to the teachings of Islam, and follow the path of truth and righteousness. Failure to do so will result in being replaced by others who are more deserving of Allah's guidance and blessings.
This Hadith also highlights the importance of knowledge and understanding. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) possessed immense knowledge and wisdom, and his words serve as a guiding light for Muslims. By following his teachings and the teachings of the Quran, we can ensure that we remain on the right path and avoid being replaced by others.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of actively seeking knowledge, adhering to the path of truth and righteousness, and following the teachings of Islam. It serves as a reminder that we must strive to remain on the straight path and avoid deviating from it. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all and keep us steadfast on the path of truth and righteousness.
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