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ثُباتُ الدُّوَلِ بِإقامَةِ سُنَنِ العَدْلِ۔

The stability of nations is through the establishment of the practice of justice.

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The stability of nations is through the establishment of the practice of...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Government And Sovereignty)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of justice in maintaining the stability of nations. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this impactful Hadith.

The word (thubat) "ثُباتُ" in the Hadith refers to the stability, firmness, and endurance of nations. It implies the ability of a society to withstand challenges, internal conflicts, and external threats. This stability is not merely based on military might or economic power, but rather on the establishment of justice.

The term (sunnan) "سُنَنِ" in the Hadith refers to the practices or traditions that are established and followed. Here, it specifically refers to the establishment of the practice of justice. Justice is the cornerstone of any civilized society, as it ensures fairness, equality, and the protection of rights for all individuals.

To further understand the significance of justice in maintaining the stability of nations, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah An-Nisa (4:58):

Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice. Excellent is that which Allah instructs you. Indeed, Allah is ever Hearing and Seeing.

This verse emphasizes the importance of justice in the context of trust and judgment. It highlights that Allah commands us to fulfill our responsibilities and obligations with justice. By doing so, we not only uphold the rights of others but also ensure the stability and harmony of society.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hadid (57:25), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states:

We sent Our messengers with clear signs and sent down with them the Scripture and the Balance that people may maintain [their affairs] in justice.

Here, the Quran describes the messengers as being sent with the Scripture and the Balance. The Balance refers to justice, which is essential for people to maintain their affairs in a just and equitable manner. It is through the establishment of justice that societies can achieve stability and prosperity.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith emphasizes that justice is not just a moral virtue but a practical necessity for the stability of nations. When justice prevails, people feel secure, their rights are protected, and conflicts are resolved fairly. This leads to social cohesion, trust, and a sense of belonging among individuals, which are vital for the stability and progress of any society.

In practice, the establishment of justice requires the implementation of laws and regulations that ensure fairness and equality for all. It entails providing equal opportunities, protecting the rights of the weak and marginalized, and holding individuals accountable for their actions. It also involves creating a system where disputes are resolved impartially and where the rule of law is upheld.

When justice is upheld, it motivates individuals to contribute positively to society, as they feel valued and protected. It also fosters a culture of empathy, compassion, and cooperation, which are essential for the well-being and progress of any nation.

Conversely, the absence of justice leads to instability, oppression, and social unrest. It breeds resentment, inequality, and a breakdown of trust among individuals. This can have severe consequences, such as conflicts, violence, and even the disintegration of nations.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the pivotal role of justice in maintaining the stability of nations. By establishing the practice of justice, societies can ensure fairness, equality, and the protection of rights for all individuals. This not only leads to social cohesion and harmony but also motivates individuals to contribute positively to the progress and prosperity of their nations. May Allah guide us all to uphold justice in our personal and collective lives.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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