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إنَّ الدُّنيا دارُ فَجائِعَ، مَنْ عُوجِلَ فيها فُجِعَ بِنَفْسِهِ، وَمَنْ اُمْهِلَ فيها فُجِعَ بِأحِبَّتِهِ۔

Verily this world is the abode of adversities, one who is hastened in it [and dies earlier] suffers the agony [of death] himself, and one who is granted respite in it suffers the pain [of losing] of his loved ones.

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Verily this world is the abode of adversities, one who is hastened in it...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: This World)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

In this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he describes the nature of this world, emphasizing that it is a place of trials and tribulations. The Arabic word (dunya) "دُنْيَا" refers to the temporal world, the material realm in which we currently reside. It is a place filled with challenges and difficulties, where one is constantly tested.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights two different scenarios in this Hadith. The first scenario is when a person's life is cut short, and they experience the agony of death themselves. The word (uujila) "عُوجِلَ" means to be hastened or to have one's life shortened. In this context, it refers to those who die prematurely, before their time is due. Such individuals face the pain and suffering of death, which can be a harrowing experience.

The second scenario mentioned by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is when a person is granted respite, or a longer lifespan, in this world. However, despite the additional time, they still experience the pain of losing their loved ones. The word (umhil) "أُمْهِلَ" means to be granted respite or to be given more time. In this context, it refers to those who live longer lives but have to endure the heartache of witnessing the loss of their beloved family members and friends.

To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 155:

And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient.

This verse affirms that trials and tribulations are an inevitable part of life. We are tested with various hardships, including fear, hunger, loss of wealth, and even the loss of loved ones.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Ankabut, verse 2, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states:

Do the people think that they will be left to say, 'We believe' and they will not be tried?

This verse reminds us that belief alone is not enough; we must also be tested to prove the sincerity of our faith. These tests serve as a means of purification and growth, allowing us to develop patience, resilience, and a deeper connection with Allah.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in his wisdom, highlights the reality of this world. It is a place where we will inevitably face adversities, whether through our own suffering or the pain of losing our loved ones. This Hadith serves as a reminder for us to prepare ourselves mentally, emotionally, and spiritually for the challenges that lie ahead.

Moreover, this Hadith also teaches us the importance of patience and perseverance in the face of trials. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) promises in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 153:

O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.

Patience is a virtue that enables us to navigate through the difficulties of this world with grace and steadfastness. It is through patience that we can find solace and strength in the midst of adversity.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us that this world is a place of trials and tribulations. Whether we face our own suffering or the pain of losing our loved ones, we must remember that these challenges are a part of our journey in this temporary abode. By turning to the Quran and seeking guidance from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), we can find solace, strength, and the ability to navigate through the adversities of life with patience and perseverance. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and resilience to face the challenges of this world and the Hereafter.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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