Hadith #2817

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Forbearance is one of the two excellent traits.

The word "ḥilm" in Arabic refers to forbearance, patience, and self-control. It is the ability to remain calm and composed in the face of adversity, to control one's anger, and to respond with kindness and gentleness. This quality is highly regarded in Islam and is considered one of the noblest traits a person can possess.

The significance of forbearance can be understood by examining the teachings of the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of patience and forbearance in various verses. For example, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:153), Allah says,

O you who have believed, seek help through patience and prayer. Indeed, Allah is with the patient.

This verse highlights the connection between patience and seeking help from Allah. It reminds Muslims that in times of difficulty, they should exercise patience and rely on Allah's support.

Another verse that emphasizes the virtue of forbearance is found in Surah Al-Imran (3:186), where Allah says,

You will surely be tested in your possessions and in yourselves. And you will surely hear from those who were given the Scripture before you and from those who associate others with Allah much abuse. But if you are patient and fear Allah - indeed, that is of the matters [worthy] of determination.

This verse acknowledges that believers will face trials and tribulations, including verbal abuse and mockery. However, it encourages Muslims to respond with patience and fear of Allah, as this is a praiseworthy characteristic.

The hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of forbearance as one of the two excellent traits. By exercising forbearance, individuals can maintain peace and harmony in their relationships, resolve conflicts amicably, and promote a positive and compassionate environment. It is through forbearance that one can control their emotions and respond to challenging situations with wisdom and grace.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) himself exemplified the quality of forbearance throughout his life. His patience and composure in the face of adversity, such as during the Battle of Jamal and the Battle of Siffin, serve as powerful examples for Muslims to emulate. Despite facing immense challenges, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) remained steadfast and displayed remarkable self-control, always striving for justice and peace.

The consequences of practicing forbearance are far-reaching. It not only strengthens one's character but also fosters unity and harmony within the Muslim community. When individuals exercise forbearance, they create an atmosphere of understanding and empathy, allowing for conflicts to be resolved peacefully. Moreover, forbearance can serve as a means of inviting others towards the path of Islam. By embodying this noble trait, Muslims can showcase the beauty and tranquility that comes with practicing patience and self-control.

In conclusion, the hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of forbearance as one of the two excellent traits. This quality is highly regarded in Islam and is repeatedly emphasized in the Quran. By practicing forbearance, Muslims can maintain peace and harmony in their relationships, resolve conflicts amicably, and promote a positive and compassionate environment. It is through forbearance that individuals can control their emotions, respond to challenging situations with wisdom and grace, and ultimately strengthen their character. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to embody this noble trait and may it lead us to success in this world and the Hereafter.