عَلى قَدْرِ القِنْيَةِ تَكُونُ الغُمُومُ۔
To the extent of [one’s material] acquisition, there are heartaches.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Grief)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
To the extent of [one’s material] acquisition, there are heartaches.
This beautiful saying highlights the relationship between material possessions and the emotional well-being of an individual. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The key word in this Hadith is (qadr al-qinayyah) "قَدْرِ القِنْيَةِ", which can be translated as
the extent of [one's material] acquisition.
This phrase emphasizes the idea that the level of material wealth one possesses has a direct impact on their emotional state. It suggests that the more one acquires in terms of worldly possessions, the greater the potential for heartaches and difficulties.
This concept is beautifully reflected in the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us in Surah At-Takathur (102:1-2),
The mutual rivalry for piling up of worldly things diverts you, until you visit the graves.
This verse highlights the obsession with worldly possessions and the distraction it causes, leading to neglect of the true purpose of life and the remembrance of Allah. It is this preoccupation with material acquisition that can ultimately lead to heartaches and discontentment.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra (17:80), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us,
And We made not the vision which We showed you [O Muhammad] but a trial for mankind, and likewise the accursed tree in the Quran. We warn and make them afraid but it only increases them in excessive transgression.
This verse highlights the deceptive nature of worldly possessions and how they can lead individuals astray from the path of righteousness. The more one becomes attached to material wealth, the more they are prone to transgressing the boundaries set by Allah.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to be mindful of the potential negative consequences of excessive material acquisition. It is not wealth itself that is problematic, but rather the attachment and obsession with it that can lead to heartaches and spiritual decline.
For example, when one becomes consumed by the pursuit of wealth, they may neglect their religious obligations, such as prayer, charity, and the remembrance of Allah. This neglect can lead to a sense of emptiness and dissatisfaction, despite the accumulation of material possessions. Additionally, the relentless pursuit of wealth can strain relationships with family and friends, as one becomes engrossed in their own desires and ambitions.
Moreover, the Hadith encourages Muslims to prioritize spiritual wealth over material wealth. The true measure of success lies not in the abundance of worldly possessions, but in the richness of one's faith and character. As Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states in Surah Al-Hadid (57:20),
Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to be mindful of the potential negative consequences of excessive material acquisition. It highlights the importance of prioritizing spiritual wealth over material wealth and warns against becoming consumed by the pursuit of worldly possessions. By focusing on the development of our faith and character, we can find true contentment and fulfillment, free from the heartaches that come with an attachment to material wealth. May Allah guide us all on the path of moderation and contentment.
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