Hadith #5874

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

In this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he highlights three major tribulations that can greatly affect the life of a Muslim. The first tribulation mentioned is (كَثْرَةُ العائِلَةِ)

a very large family

This refers to having a large number of dependents, which can bring about various challenges and difficulties. It is important to note that Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is not discouraging having a family, but rather emphasizing the potential hardships that can arise from it.

To understand the significance of this tribulation, we can turn to the Quran. In Surah At-Tawbah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 64:14)

O you who have believed, indeed, among your wives and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them

This verse reminds us that even within our own families, there can be challenges and conflicts that may test our faith and patience. Therefore, having a large family can increase the likelihood of facing such trials.

The second tribulation mentioned by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is (غَلَبَةُ الدَّيْنِ) "an overwhelming loan". This refers to being burdened with excessive debt, which can have severe consequences on one's financial stability and overall well-being. The weight of debt can lead to stress, anxiety, and even compromise one's ability to fulfill their religious obligations.

To understand the gravity of this tribulation, we can refer to the Quranic teachings. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns against falling into the trap of excessive borrowing and debt, saying, (Quran 2:280)

And if someone is in hardship, then [let there be] postponement until [a time of] ease. But if you give [from your right as] charity, then it is better for you, if you only knew

This verse encourages Muslims to seek alternatives to borrowing and to be cautious of the potential consequences of overwhelming debt.

The third tribulation mentioned by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is (دَوَامُ ٱلْمَرَضِ) "unrelenting sickness". This refers to being afflicted with chronic illnesses that persistently affect one's physical and mental well-being. Sickness can be a significant trial, as it can limit one's ability to engage in daily activities, fulfill responsibilities, and even impact their spiritual journey.

To understand the significance of this tribulation, we can turn to the Quranic teachings. In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says, (Quran 2:155)

And We will surely test you with something of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth and lives and fruits, but give good tidings to the patient

This verse reminds us that sickness, along with other trials, is a test from Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). It calls upon Muslims to remain patient and steadfast in the face of adversity.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights these three tribulations to draw our attention to the challenges that can arise in our lives. By acknowledging these potential trials, we can better prepare ourselves and seek guidance from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his Ahl al-Bayt.

It is important to note that Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) possessed immense knowledge and wisdom, which is evident in his ability to identify these tribulations. His profound understanding of human nature and the challenges faced by individuals allows us to reflect on our own lives and strive for balance and resilience in the face of adversity.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to be mindful of the potential tribulations that can arise from having a large family, overwhelming debt, and unrelenting sickness. By seeking guidance from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his Ahl al-Bayt, we can navigate these challenges with patience, perseverance, and reliance on Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the strength and wisdom to overcome these tribulations and grant us success in this life and the hereafter.