الشَّفِيعُ جَنَاحُ الطَّالِبِ۔
The interceder is the wing of the seeker.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Nahj al-Balagha — Peak of Eloquence: Hadith #63)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
The interceder is the wing of the seeker.
This profound statement holds deep meaning and significance for Muslims, both Shia and Sunni alike.
Let us first delve into the key words of this Hadith. The word (shafi'u) "شَّفِيعُ" refers to the one who intercedes or mediates on behalf of someone else. It implies seeking assistance or favor from a higher authority. The word (janah) "جَنَاحُ" means wing, which symbolizes support, protection, and guidance.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 255: (Quran 2:255)
Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is before them and what will be after them, and they encompass not a thing of His knowledge except for what He wills.
This verse emphasizes that intercession is only possible with the permission of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). No one can intercede without His consent and knowledge. This highlights the importance of seeking intercession from Allah, the ultimate source of guidance and mercy.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Anbiya, verse 28, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states: (Quran 21:28)
He knows what is before them and what will be after them. And they do not intercede except for one whom He approves.
This verse reinforces the concept that intercession is only granted to those whom Allah approves. It is a privilege bestowed upon those who sincerely seek His guidance and mercy. The intercessor acts as a wing, providing support and assistance to the seeker, but ultimately, it is Allah's decision to accept or reject the intercession.
Now, let us reflect on the meaning of Imam Ali's statement. The interceder, who acts as the wing, represents the means through which the seeker can attain their desired outcome. This could be seeking forgiveness, mercy, or assistance in any matter. The seeker, on the other hand, symbolizes the one who recognizes their need for guidance and turns to the intercessor for help.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, highlights the importance of seeking intercession. Just as a bird relies on its wings for support and guidance, a believer should rely on the intercession granted by Allah to navigate through the challenges of life.
The consequences of understanding and implementing this Hadith are profound. It reminds us of our dependence on Allah's mercy and guidance, and the importance of seeking His intercession through sincere supplication and righteous deeds. It also emphasizes the significance of recognizing the role of the intercessors, such as the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his Ahl al-Bayt, and the righteous companions, who can intercede on our behalf.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that seeking intercession is a means of attaining Allah's mercy and guidance. Just as a bird relies on its wings for support, a believer should rely on the intercessor granted by Allah to navigate through the challenges of life. May we all strive to seek Allah's intercession and guidance, and may He grant us the ability to recognize and benefit from the intercessors He has blessed us with.
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