مِنَ الحَزْمِ الوُقُوفُ عِنْدَ الشُّبْهَةِ۔
Stopping [and assessing the situation] when faced with doubt is part of judiciousness.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Judiciousness)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Stopping [and assessing the situation] when faced with doubt is part of judiciousness.
This Hadith emphasizes the importance of pausing and reflecting when encountering doubtful situations. Let us delve deeper into the meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word (hazm) "حَزْمِ" in this Hadith refers to decisiveness, determination, and firmness. It implies having a strong resolve and making sound judgments. The word (wuquf) "وُقُوفُ" means to stop or pause, indicating the need to halt and carefully consider the situation. Lastly, the word (shubhah) "شُّبْهَةِ" refers to doubt or uncertainty.
This Hadith encourages Muslims to exercise caution and prudence when faced with doubtful matters. It teaches us that it is better to pause and reflect rather than hastily making decisions based on uncertainty. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises us in the Quran to seek clarity and avoid acting upon conjecture or doubt.
In Surah Al-Hujurat (49:6), Allah says,
O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.
This verse emphasizes the importance of verifying information before taking any action. It encourages Muslims to investigate and seek the truth, rather than acting impulsively based on unreliable or doubtful sources.
Similarly, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:168), Allah warns,
O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth [that is] lawful and good and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.
This verse reminds us to be cautious and discerning in our choices. It urges us to refrain from following doubtful paths and to adhere to what is lawful and clearly permissible.
By pausing and reflecting when faced with doubt, we can avoid falling into the traps of Shaytan and making decisions that may have negative consequences. This Hadith teaches us the importance of seeking clarity and making informed choices based on sound judgment.
For example, imagine a Muslim is offered a business opportunity that seems lucrative but raises some doubts in their mind. Instead of hastily accepting the offer, this Hadith encourages them to pause, assess the situation, and seek clarification. They may consult experts, conduct thorough research, and seek advice from knowledgeable individuals. By doing so, they can make an informed decision that aligns with their values and avoids potential harm.
Moreover, this Hadith highlights the wisdom and knowledge of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). Imam Ali was renowned for his deep understanding of Islam and his ability to make wise judgments. His teachings and guidance continue to inspire Muslims to this day. This Hadith serves as a reminder of the importance of seeking knowledge and using it to navigate through the complexities of life.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds Muslims of the significance of pausing and reflecting when faced with doubt. It encourages us to seek clarity and make informed decisions based on sound judgment. By doing so, we can avoid potential harm and align our actions with the teachings of Islam. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and discernment to navigate through life's challenges with prudence and righteousness.
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