مِنَ الْكَرَمِ اِصْطِناعُ المََعْرُوفِ وبَذْلُ الرِّفْدِ۔
Part of nobleness is doing good to others and granting [them] support.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Nobleness And Munificence)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the virtue of nobleness and generosity. Let us delve into the exegesis of this thought-provoking Hadith.
The word (karām) "كَرَمِ" in the Hadith refers to nobleness or generosity. It encompasses the act of going above and beyond in treating others with kindness, respect, and benevolence. It is an attribute that elevates one's character and reflects the best of human qualities.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes two aspects of nobleness in this Hadith. The first aspect is (istiṣnāʿu al-maʿrūf) "اِصْطِناعُ المَعْرُوفِ", which can be translated as
doing good to others.
This entails actively seeking opportunities to perform acts of kindness, whether it is helping someone in need, supporting the less fortunate, or simply spreading positivity and love in our interactions.
The second aspect is (badhl al-rifd) "بَذْلُ الرِّفْدِ", which can be understood as "granting support." It refers to providing assistance, aid, and support to those who require it. This can manifest in various forms, such as offering financial help, lending a helping hand, or offering guidance and counsel to those in need.
To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of doing good to others and granting support in numerous verses.
In Surah Al-Baqarah, Allah says, (2:195)
And do good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters
This verse encourages Muslims to reciprocate the goodness they receive from Allah by extending kindness and benevolence to others. It also warns against causing harm or corruption, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a virtuous character.
In Surah Al-Ma'idah, Allah says, (5:2)
Help one another in righteousness and piety, but do not help one another in sin and aggression
This verse highlights the importance of supporting one another in acts of righteousness and goodness. It encourages Muslims to unite in promoting virtuous deeds while abstaining from aiding in sinful or harmful actions.
The consequences of embodying the teachings of this Hadith and the Quran are profound. By practicing nobleness and generosity, Muslims can foster a society built on compassion, empathy, and mutual support. It strengthens the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood within the Muslim community and promotes a culture of selflessness and service.
Moreover, the act of doing good and granting support not only benefits others but also brings immense spiritual rewards. Allah promises abundant blessings and rewards for those who engage in acts of kindness and generosity. As mentioned in the Quran, (16:97)
Whoever does righteousness, whether male or female, while he is a believer - We will surely cause him to live a good life, and We will surely give them their reward [in the Hereafter] according to the best of what they used to do
Reflecting on this Hadith, we are reminded of the exemplary character of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ). His knowledge, wisdom, and generosity were unparalleled. He dedicated his life to serving humanity and upholding justice, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire Muslims across generations.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of nobleness and generosity. It urges Muslims to actively seek opportunities to do good to others and to extend support to those in need. By embodying these virtues, we can contribute to the betterment of society and attain spiritual growth. May Allah bless us all with the ability to practice nobleness and generosity in our lives.
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