اَلمَوْتُ، ولاابْتِذالُ الخِزْيَةِ(الحُرِّيَةُ)۔
Death is preferable to succumbing to disgrace (or giving up freedom).
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Lifestyle)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Death is preferable to succumbing to disgrace (or giving up freedom).
This statement emphasizes the importance of maintaining one's honor and dignity, even in the face of adversity. Let us delve deeper into the words of this Hadith and explore its connotation in light of the Quran.
The word (death) "مَوْتُ" in this Hadith refers to physical death, which is an inevitable reality for every human being. However, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights that death is preferable to (succumbing to disgrace or giving up freedom) "اِبْتِذَالُ الْخِزْيَةِ". This phrase emphasizes the importance of maintaining one's honor, dignity, and freedom, even if it means sacrificing one's life.
In the Quran, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the significance of preserving one's honor and dignity. In Surah Al-Hujurat (49:11), Allah says,
O you who have believed, let not a people ridicule [another] people; perhaps they may be better than them; nor let women ridicule [other] women; perhaps they may be better than them. And do not insult one another and do not call each other by [offensive] nicknames. Wretched is the name of disobedience after [one's] faith. And whoever does not repent - then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
This verse highlights the importance of respecting and honoring others, regardless of their social status or background. It teaches us to refrain from engaging in any form of humiliation or disgrace towards others. Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement aligns with this Quranic principle, as he emphasizes the significance of upholding one's honor and dignity, even if it means facing death.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra (17:70), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference.
This verse highlights the inherent honor and dignity bestowed upon every human being by Allah. It reminds us that we are created with honor and should strive to maintain it throughout our lives. Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement reflects this Quranic principle by emphasizing the importance of preserving one's honor, even if it means facing death.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) possessed immense knowledge and wisdom, which he acquired through his close association with the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his deep understanding of the Quran. His statement in this Hadith reflects his profound understanding of the Quranic teachings and his commitment to upholding the principles of honor and dignity.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of maintaining our honor and dignity, even in the face of adversity. It reminds us that death is preferable to succumbing to disgrace or giving up our freedom. This Hadith aligns with the Quranic teachings that emphasize the significance of respecting and honoring others, as well as the inherent honor and dignity bestowed upon every human being by Allah. May we strive to uphold our honor and dignity throughout our lives, seeking inspiration from the teachings of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and the Quran.
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