Hadith #6186

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states:

أفْحَشُ البَغْيِ اَلبَغْيُ عَلَى الألاّفِ۔

This can be translated as:

The vilest transgression is transgression against the intimate [friends].

To understand the depth and significance of this Hadith, let us first explore the key words and their meanings. The word (baghi) "بَغْيِ" refers to transgression, rebellion, or wrongdoing. It signifies going beyond the limits set by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) and violating the rights of others. The word (al-alaaf) "ألاّفِ" refers to the intimate friends or close companions.

In the Quran, Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of maintaining justice and avoiding transgression. In Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:8), Allah says,

O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.

This verse highlights the significance of justice and fairness in all aspects of our lives. Transgressing against others, especially those who are close to us, is considered a grave sin. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in this Hadith is emphasizing the severity of transgressing against the intimate friends, as it is the vilest form of wrongdoing.

To further understand the implications of this Hadith, let us reflect on the consequences of transgressing against the intimate friends. When we betray the trust and violate the rights of those who are close to us, we not only harm them but also damage the bonds of love, trust, and unity within the community. This can lead to divisions, animosity, and the breakdown of relationships.

In Surah Al-Hujurat (49:10), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

The believers are but brothers, so make settlement between your brothers. And fear Allah that you may receive mercy.

This verse highlights the importance of maintaining unity and resolving conflicts among the believers. Transgressing against the intimate friends disrupts this unity and creates a hostile environment.

Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his profound knowledge and wisdom, is reminding us of the gravity of transgression against those who are close to us. He is urging us to uphold justice, fairness, and respect in our interactions with others, especially our intimate friends. By doing so, we not only preserve the sanctity of relationships but also contribute to the overall well-being and harmony of the Muslim community.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to avoid transgression against their intimate friends. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining justice, fairness, and respect in all our interactions. By upholding these values, we can strengthen the bonds of love and unity within the community and contribute to a harmonious society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all to follow the teachings of the Ahl al-Bayt and grant us the wisdom to treat others with kindness and compassion.