مِنْ فَضْلِ الرَّجُلِ أنْ لا يَمُنَّ بِمَا احْتَمَلَهُ حِلْمُهُ۔
It is from the merit of a man not to put the one whom he has been forbearing with under obligation.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Virtues And Vices)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the virtue and nobility of a person who does not burden others with the favors and patience they have shown towards them. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this Hadith in light of the Quran.
The key words in this Hadith are (merit) "fadal", (man) "rajul", (to put under obligation) "yamun", and (to bear) "ihtamala". The word "fadal" refers to the virtue or excellence of a person, highlighting their noble qualities. "Rajul" refers to a man, indicating that this Hadith is applicable to both men and women. "Yamun" means to put someone under obligation or to burden them with a favor. And "ihtamala" means to bear or endure.
To understand the meaning of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:263):
Kind speech and forgiveness are better than charity followed by injury. And Allah is Free of need and Forbearing.
This verse highlights the importance of forgiving others and being patient with them, rather than burdening them with favors that may lead to harm or discomfort. It teaches us that forbearance and patience are superior to acts of charity that may come with strings attached.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qalam (68:4), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says:
And indeed, you are of a great moral character.
This verse is often interpreted to refer to the character of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), but it can also be extended to encompass the character of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and the other righteous individuals. It emphasizes the importance of possessing noble qualities, such as forbearance, in order to attain a high moral standing.
Now, let us reflect on the implications of this Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, is teaching us a valuable lesson about humility and selflessness. He is reminding us that true virtue lies in not burdening others with the favors we have shown them, even if we have exercised patience and forbearance.
When we help someone or show patience towards them, it is important to do so sincerely, without expecting anything in return. We should not use our acts of kindness as a means to manipulate or control others. Instead, we should strive to be selfless and humble, understanding that our good deeds are ultimately for the sake of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) alone.
By embodying the teachings of this Hadith, we can cultivate a sense of humility and gratitude within ourselves. We will learn to appreciate the blessings and favors bestowed upon us by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ), and we will be motivated to extend our kindness and patience to others without expecting anything in return.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the virtue of not burdening others with the favors we have shown them. It reminds us to be selfless, humble, and patient, and to perform acts of kindness sincerely for the sake of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). By embodying these qualities, we can strive to attain a higher moral character and strengthen our relationship with Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to practice these teachings in our daily lives.
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