إفْعَلِ المَعْرُوفَ ما أمْكَنَ، وازْجُرِ المُسِيءَ بِفِعْلِ المُحْسِنِ۔
Do good whenever possible, and deter the evildoer with righteous action.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Good Turns And Benevolent Actions)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of performing good deeds and discouraging evil through the use of righteous actions. Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this beautiful Hadith in light of the Quran.
The first part of the Hadith states,
Do good whenever possible.
The word (ma'rufa) "مَعْرُوفَ" in Arabic refers to acts of kindness, goodness, and righteousness. It encompasses all actions that are considered virtuous and in accordance with the teachings of Islam. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) encourages Muslims to engage in acts of goodness in numerous verses of the Quran. For example, in Surah Al-Baqarah (2:83), Allah says,
And [recall] when We took the covenant from the Children of Israel, [enjoining upon them], 'Do not worship except Allah; and to parents do good and to relatives, orphans, and the needy. And speak to people good [words] and establish prayer and give zakah.' Then you turned away, except a few of you, and you were refusing.
Furthermore, the Quran emphasizes the importance of performing good deeds consistently. In Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:2), Allah says,
And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is severe in penalty.
This verse highlights the significance of continuously engaging in acts of righteousness and cooperating with others in doing good.
The second part of the Hadith states,
Deter the evildoer with righteous action.
The word (musi'a) "مُسِيءَ" refers to someone who commits evil or engages in wrongdoing. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises Muslims to deter such individuals by using righteous actions. This means that instead of responding to evil with more evil, we should respond with acts of goodness and righteousness. This approach is in line with the teachings of the Quran.
In Surah Fussilat (41:34), Allah says,
And not equal are the good deed and the bad. Repel [evil] by that [deed] which is better; and thereupon the one whom between you and him is enmity [will become] as though he was a devoted friend.
This verse encourages Muslims to respond to evil with acts of kindness and goodness, as it has the potential to transform enemies into close friends.
By practicing the advice of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in this Hadith, Muslims can create a positive impact on society. When faced with evil, responding with righteous actions can serve as a powerful means of deterrence. It can inspire others to follow the path of goodness and righteousness, and it can also lead to the reform and transformation of those who engage in wrongdoing.
Moreover, the Hadith highlights the importance of leading by example. When Muslims consistently engage in acts of goodness and righteousness, they become beacons of light for others. Their actions can inspire and motivate others to follow suit, leading to a ripple effect of positive change in society.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds Muslims of the significance of performing good deeds and deterring evil through righteous actions. By doing so, we can contribute to the betterment of society and inspire others to follow the path of righteousness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to consistently engage in acts of goodness and righteousness, and may He guide us to be a source of positive change in the world.
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