مِنْ طَبايِعِ الأغْمارِ إتْعابُ النُّفُوسِ فِي الإحْتِكارِ۔
It is from the nature of the inexperienced [and ignorant] to trouble the people by hoarding.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Hoarding And Hoarders)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights a profound insight into human behavior and the consequences of ignorance and inexperience. Let us delve into the important words of this Hadith and explore its meaning in light of the Quran.
The word (aghmar) "أغْمارِ" in the Hadith refers to those who are inexperienced or ignorant. They lack knowledge and understanding, particularly in matters of economics and social responsibility. These individuals are characterized by their inclination to hoard and accumulate wealth, causing trouble and hardship for others. The word (ita'ab) "إتْعابُ" means to trouble or burden, and (an-nufus) "النُّفُوسِ" refers to people or individuals.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of justice, fairness, and the responsible use of wealth. In Surah Al-Hashr (59:7), Allah says,
And what Allah restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allah and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you.
This verse highlights the importance of distributing wealth and resources in a just and equitable manner. It discourages hoarding and emphasizes the need to support those who are less fortunate. Hoarding, as mentioned in the Hadith, goes against the principles of justice and fairness that Allah has outlined in the Quran.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra (17:80), Allah warns against extravagant spending and wastefulness, saying,
And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power.
This verse reminds us of the importance of moderation and responsible use of resources. It encourages us to be mindful of our spending habits and to avoid unnecessary accumulation of wealth.
The consequences of hoarding and troubling others through ignorance and inexperience are far-reaching. It leads to economic inequality, social unrest, and a breakdown of trust within society. When individuals prioritize their own interests over the well-being of others, it creates a hostile and unjust environment. The Quran repeatedly emphasizes the importance of social responsibility and caring for the needs of others.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, highlights the negative consequences of hoarding and the responsibility we have as Muslims to ensure justice and fairness in our dealings. His words serve as a reminder for us to seek knowledge, understand the principles of Islam, and act in accordance with the teachings of the Quran.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) sheds light on the behavior of the inexperienced and ignorant who trouble others through hoarding. It aligns with the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize justice, fairness, and responsible use of wealth. As Muslims, we are called upon to seek knowledge, act with wisdom, and strive for a just and equitable society. May Allah guide us in our pursuit of knowledge and enable us to implement these teachings in our lives.
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