إنَّما يَعْرِفُ الفَضْلَ لأهْلِ الفَضْلِ أُولُوا الفَضْلِ۔
Verily only the virtuous know the merit of the people of virtue.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Virtues And Vices)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
Verily only the virtuous know the merit of the people of virtue.
This beautiful Hadith highlights the importance of recognizing and appreciating the qualities and virtues of those who possess them. Let us delve deeper into the words of this Hadith and explore its meaning in the light of the Quran.
The Arabic word (fadl) "فَضْلَ" in this Hadith refers to virtue, excellence, or superiority. It encompasses all the noble qualities and attributes that a person possesses. The term (Ulu al-Fadl) "أُولُوا الفَضْلِ" refers to those who possess these virtues and excel in their character and actions.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:13),
O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.
This verse emphasizes that true nobility lies in righteousness and piety. It is not based on one's lineage, wealth, or social status. Similarly, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights that only those who possess virtue can truly recognize and appreciate the merit of others who possess similar qualities.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qasas (28:56), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states,
Indeed, you do not guide whom you like, but Allah guides whom He wills. And He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.
This verse reminds us that guidance and recognition of virtue are in the hands of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). It is Allah who grants understanding and insight to those who are deserving. Hence, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that only the virtuous individuals, who have been blessed with divine guidance, can truly comprehend and acknowledge the worth of others who possess similar virtues.
The consequences of understanding and implementing the teachings of this Hadith are profound. When we recognize and appreciate the virtues of others, it fosters a sense of unity and harmony within the Muslim community. It encourages us to support and uplift one another, rather than engaging in envy or competition. This promotes a culture of mutual respect and cooperation, strengthening the bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood among Muslims.
Moreover, reflecting on this Hadith reminds us of the importance of self-improvement. It motivates us to strive for excellence in our character and actions, so that we may become among the (Ulu al-Fadl) "أُولُوا الفَضْلِ" - the people of virtue. By cultivating noble qualities such as honesty, kindness, patience, and humility, we not only benefit ourselves but also contribute positively to society.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims to recognize and appreciate the virtues of others. It teaches us that true recognition of virtue can only come from those who possess it themselves. By understanding and implementing the teachings of this Hadith, we can foster unity, promote self-improvement, and contribute to the betterment of our Muslim community and society as a whole. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to recognize and appreciate the merit of the people of virtue.
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