اَلْكَيِّسُ مَنْ كانَ يَوْمُهُ خَيْراً مِنْ أمْسِهِ،وَعَقَلَ الذَمَّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ۔
The sagacious person is one whose today is better than his yesterday and [one who] keeps blame away from himself [by not doing anything blameworthy].
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Sagacious)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of personal growth and self-improvement. It states,
The sagacious person is one whose today is better than his yesterday and [one who] keeps blame away from himself [by not doing anything blameworthy].
Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this enlightening Hadith in light of the Quran.
The word (kayyis) "كَيِّس" in the Hadith refers to a person who possesses wisdom, intelligence, and prudence. This individual is not only knowledgeable but also applies their knowledge in a practical and beneficial manner. They constantly strive to improve themselves and their actions, ensuring that each day is better than the previous one.
The concept of personal growth and improvement is beautifully highlighted in the Quran. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Insan (76:24),
But those who believe and do righteous deeds - We will admit them to gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide forever. For them therein are purified spouses, and We will admit them to deepening shade.
This verse emphasizes that those who believe and engage in righteous actions will be rewarded with eternal bliss. It implies that the believers should continuously strive to improve themselves, as their actions in this world will determine their eternal abode in the hereafter.
Furthermore, the Hadith states that the sagacious person
keeps blame away from himself [by not doing anything blameworthy].
This highlights the importance of avoiding actions that may lead to blame or reproach. It encourages individuals to be mindful of their behavior and to refrain from engaging in any actions that may tarnish their reputation or bring harm to themselves or others.
The Quran provides guidance on avoiding blameworthy actions. In Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:2), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness.
This verse emphasizes the importance of justice and fairness, even in the face of animosity or opposition. It reminds Muslims to act in a manner that is free from blame and to uphold justice in all aspects of their lives.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to constantly strive for self-improvement and to avoid blameworthy actions. It encourages individuals to reflect upon their actions and make a conscious effort to better themselves each day. By doing so, they not only enhance their own character but also contribute positively to society.
For example, a person who seeks knowledge and applies it in their daily life is embodying the teachings of this Hadith. They continuously strive to learn and grow, ensuring that their actions and decisions are based on wisdom and understanding. This individual actively seeks opportunities for self-improvement and takes steps to rectify any shortcomings they may have. By doing so, they become a source of inspiration and guidance for others, positively impacting their community.
On the other hand, a person who remains stagnant and does not make an effort to improve themselves is not fulfilling the teachings of this Hadith. They may become complacent and fail to realize their full potential. Such an individual may be prone to making blameworthy choices and actions, which can have negative consequences not only for themselves but also for those around them.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of personal growth and self-improvement. It encourages Muslims to strive for excellence in their actions and to avoid blameworthy behavior. By continuously seeking knowledge, reflecting upon their actions, and making a conscious effort to improve themselves, individuals can become a source of positive change in their own lives and in society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and determination to continuously better ourselves and keep blame away from us.
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