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إذا تَكَلَّمْتَ بِالكَلِمَةِ مَلَكَتْكَ، وإذا أمْسَكْتَها مَلَكْتَها۔

When you speak a word, it controls you but when you withhold it, you control it.

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When you speak a word, it controls you but when you withhold it, you...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Silence)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

When you speak a word, it controls you but when you withhold it, you control it.

This profound statement emphasizes the power and impact of our words. Let us delve into the exegesis of this Hadith in light of the Quran.

The word used in this Hadith is (kalimah) "كَلِمَةِ", which refers to a single word or utterance. It signifies the importance of every word we speak and highlights the responsibility we bear for our speech. Our words have the potential to either control us or be controlled by us, depending on how we choose to use them.

Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) reminds us in the Quran of the weight and consequences of our words. In Surah Qaf, Allah says, (Quran 50:18)

Not a word does he utter, but there is a watcher by him ready to record it

This verse emphasizes the presence of angels who meticulously record every word we speak. It serves as a reminder that our words are not insignificant; rather, they hold great significance in the sight of Allah.

Furthermore, the Quran warns us about the consequences of our speech. In Surah Al-Qalam, Allah says, (Quran 68:14)

Indeed, your Lord is in observation

This verse reminds us that Allah is aware of every word we utter, and He will hold us accountable for our speech on the Day of Judgment. Therefore, we must exercise caution and mindfulness in our choice of words.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement encourages us to reflect on the power dynamics of our speech. When we speak without restraint, our words can control us. They may lead us to say things we regret or cause harm to others. On the other hand, when we exercise self-control and withhold our words, we regain control over them. We become the masters of our speech, ensuring that our words are used wisely and for the betterment of ourselves and others.

This Hadith reminds us of the importance of thinking before speaking. It encourages us to reflect on the consequences of our words and to consider whether they will bring benefit or harm. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) possessed immense knowledge and wisdom, and his words were always measured and purposeful. He serves as an exemplary role model for us in terms of using our speech wisely.

By controlling our speech, we can avoid unnecessary conflicts, misunderstandings, and hurtful words. We can foster positive relationships and contribute to a harmonious society. The power to control our words lies within us, and it is our responsibility to exercise that control for the greater good.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the profound lesson that our words have the potential to either control us or be controlled by us. It urges us to exercise caution and mindfulness in our speech, reminding us of the weight and consequences of our words. By controlling our speech, we can avoid harm and contribute positively to our relationships and society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and strength to use our words wisely.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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