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إيّاكَ والكَلامَ فيما لاتَعْرِفُ طريقَتَهُ، ولاتَعْلَمُ حَقيقَتَهُ، فَإنَّ قَوْلَكَ يَدُلُّ عَلى عَقْلِكَ، وعِبارَتَكَ تُنْبِئُ عَنْ مَعْرِفَتِكَ، فَتَوَقَّ مِنْ طُولِ لِسانِكَ ما أمِنْتَهُ، واخْتَصِرْ مِنْ كَلامِكَ مَا اسْتَحْسَنْتَهُ، فَإنَّهُ بِكَ أجْمَلُ وعَلى فَضْلِكَ أدَلُّ۔

Beware of speaking about something whose way you are unfamiliar with and whose reality you are unaware of, for indeed your speech indicates your intellect, and your expression informs about your level of understanding, so limit your long tongue to that which keeps you safe, and make your speech concise to [the extent of] what is deemed good, for indeed this is more beautiful for you and more indicative of your merit.

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Beware of speaking about something whose way you are unfamiliar with and...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Speech And Speaking)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure and noble Ahl al-Bayt, and his righteous companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns us against speaking about something when we are unfamiliar with its way and unaware of its reality. This cautionary advice emphasizes the importance of knowledge, understanding, and wisdom in our speech. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us that our words reflect our intellect and our level of understanding.

To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us delve into the key words and concepts it presents. The first important word is (tarīqatahu) "طريقَتَهُ", which refers to the way or method of something. It implies that we should refrain from speaking about matters that we do not have a thorough understanding of, as it may lead to misinterpretation or misinformation.

The second key word is (haqīqatahu) "حَقيقَتَهُ", which means the reality or essence of something. It emphasizes the need to have a deep understanding of a subject before discussing it, as speaking without knowledge can lead to misunderstandings and misrepresentations.

To support the wisdom behind this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran. In Surah Al-Hujurat (49:6), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,

O you who have believed, if there comes to you a disobedient one with information, investigate, lest you harm a people out of ignorance and become, over what you have done, regretful.

This verse highlights the importance of verifying information before accepting and spreading it. It cautions against harming others due to ignorance and emphasizes the need for knowledge and understanding.

Furthermore, in Surah Al-Isra (17:36), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) advises,

And do not pursue that of which you have no knowledge. Indeed, the hearing, the sight, and the heart - about all those [one] will be questioned.

This verse reminds us not to engage in discussions or make claims about matters we are ignorant of. It emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge and being responsible for our words and actions.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder for us to be cautious and mindful of our speech. It teaches us to limit our words to what we are knowledgeable about and to express ourselves concisely and effectively. By doing so, we avoid spreading misinformation, causing harm, and tarnishing our own reputation.

The consequences of speaking without knowledge can be detrimental. It can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and the erosion of trust. Moreover, it can damage our own credibility and reputation as individuals. Therefore, it is crucial for us to reflect on the wisdom behind Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advice and strive to embody it in our daily lives.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) serves as a reminder for Muslims to be cautious and mindful of their speech. It emphasizes the importance of knowledge, understanding, and wisdom in our conversations. By limiting our words to what we are knowledgeable about and expressing ourselves concisely and effectively, we can avoid spreading misinformation, causing harm, and damaging our own reputation. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom to speak with knowledge and understanding, and may He guide us on the path of righteousness.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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