عَلَيْكَ بِالعَفافِ والقُنُوعِ، فَمَنْ أخَذَبِهِ خَفَّتْ عَلَيْهِ المُؤَنُ۔
Espouse chastity and contentment, for whoever does this, his burden of sustenance is lightened.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Chastity)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
عَلَيْكَ بِالعَفافِ والقُنُوعِ، فَمَنْ أخَذَبِهِ خَفَّتْ عَلَيْهِ المُؤَنُ۔
This Hadith emphasizes the virtues of chastity and contentment. Let us delve deeper into the meanings of these important words.
The term (chastity) "عَفَاف" refers to purity and modesty in one's thoughts, actions, and desires. It encompasses abstaining from any form of immorality or indecency. Chastity is not limited to physical aspects but also encompasses guarding one's heart and mind from impure thoughts and intentions. It is a virtue that promotes self-control and righteousness.
The term (contentment) "قُنُوع" refers to being satisfied and grateful with what Allah has provided, without constantly desiring more. It is the opposite of greed and covetousness. Contentment is a state of mind that allows one to appreciate the blessings they have been bestowed with, rather than constantly seeking material possessions or worldly desires.
To understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 197:
And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is Taqwa (piety). So fear Me, O you of understanding.
This verse highlights the importance of relying on Allah and seeking piety as the ultimate provision in our lives. It reminds us that true sustenance comes from our connection with Allah and our adherence to His commandments.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qasas, verse 80, Allah says,
And establish prayer and give Zakah and bow with those who bow [in worship and obedience].
This verse emphasizes the importance of fulfilling our religious obligations, such as prayer and charity, as a means of seeking Allah's blessings and sustenance. It encourages us to prioritize our spiritual well-being over worldly possessions.
Now, let us reflect on the profound wisdom behind Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement. By espousing chastity, we are safeguarding ourselves from the temptations and vices that can lead us astray. It is through chastity that we maintain our purity and integrity, both in our actions and intentions. This purity of heart and mind enables us to seek Allah's pleasure and blessings.
Similarly, by embracing contentment, we free ourselves from the never-ending pursuit of material possessions and worldly desires. Contentment allows us to appreciate the blessings we already have, rather than constantly yearning for more. It brings inner peace and tranquility, as we recognize that true happiness lies in our connection with Allah, not in the accumulation of wealth or possessions.
When we embody these virtues, our burden of sustenance is lightened. This does not necessarily mean that our material wealth will increase, but rather, it signifies that we will find contentment and ease in whatever sustenance Allah has decreed for us. We will be free from the constant anxiety and stress that often accompany the pursuit of worldly desires. Our focus will shift towards seeking Allah's pleasure and fulfilling our spiritual obligations.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the importance of chastity and contentment in our lives. By embodying these virtues, we align ourselves with the teachings of the Quran and the path of righteousness. We are able to find peace, contentment, and true sustenance in our connection with Allah. May Allah grant us the ability to practice these virtues and may He lighten our burdens in this world and the Hereafter.
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