أفْضَلُ المالِ مَا اسْتُرِقَّ بِهِ الأحْرارُ۔
The best wealth is that by which the freemen become enthralled.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Wealth And Riches)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
The best wealth is that by which the freemen become enthralled.
Let us delve into the meaning of this enlightening Hadith and explore its implications in light of the Quran.
The word (wealth) "مال" in this Hadith refers to material possessions, resources, and assets that one possesses. It encompasses both tangible and intangible forms of wealth, such as money, property, knowledge, skills, and talents. It is important to note that wealth, in and of itself, is not inherently good or bad. It is the way in which it is acquired and utilized that determines its value and impact on individuals and society.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) describes the best form of wealth as that which (by which the freemen become enthralled) "اسْتُرِقَّ بِهِ الأحْرارُ". The word (freemen) "أحْرَارُ" refers to individuals who possess freedom, independence, and dignity. These are individuals who are not enslaved or dependent on others for their sustenance or well-being. They have the ability to make choices and pursue their goals without undue restrictions or limitations.
The Imam's statement highlights the importance of wealth that empowers individuals to maintain their freedom and dignity. It emphasizes the significance of wealth that does not compromise one's principles, values, or integrity. Such wealth enables individuals to lead a life of self-sufficiency, self-reliance, and self-respect.
To further understand the significance of this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of self-sufficiency and independence. In Surah Al-Isra, verse 80, Allah says,
And say: My Lord! Cause me to come in with a firm incoming and to go out with a firm outgoing. And give me from Thy presence a sustaining Power.
This verse highlights the supplication of Prophet Ibrahim (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) for sustenance and self-sufficiency.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hadid, verse 7, Allah states,
Believe in Allah and His Messenger and spend out of that in which He has made you successors. For those who have believed among you and spent, there will be a great reward.
This verse emphasizes the importance of spending wealth in the way of Allah, which includes supporting oneself and others, thereby fostering self-sufficiency and independence.
The Quran also warns against the dangers of becoming enslaved or dependent on material possessions. In Surah Al-Imran, verse 14, Allah says,
Beautified for people is the love of that which they desire - of women and sons, heaped-up sums of gold and silver, fine branded horses, and cattle and tilled land. That is the enjoyment of worldly life, but Allah has with Him the best return.
This verse cautions against becoming enamored with worldly possessions and highlights the transient nature of material wealth.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder for Muslims to prioritize wealth that enhances their freedom, independence, and dignity. It encourages individuals to acquire wealth through lawful means and utilize it in a manner that aligns with their values and principles. This includes investing in education, skills, and knowledge that empower individuals to lead self-sufficient lives and contribute positively to society.
Moreover, this Hadith also highlights the importance of wealth that is acquired and utilized ethically and responsibly. It emphasizes the need for Muslims to be mindful of the source of their wealth and ensure that it is obtained through honest and lawful means. This aligns with the Quranic injunctions against engaging in usury, fraud, and exploitation.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that the best form of wealth is that which empowers individuals to maintain their freedom, independence, and dignity. It encourages Muslims to acquire and utilize wealth in a manner that aligns with their values and principles, while also emphasizing the importance of ethical and responsible conduct. By adhering to these principles, Muslims can strive for a balanced and fulfilling life, both in this world and the hereafter. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the wisdom and guidance to acquire and utilize wealth in a manner that is pleasing to Him.
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