صُنْ الدّينَ بالدُّنيا يُنْجِكَ، ولا تَصُنِ الدُّنْيا بِالدّينِ فَتُردِيَكَ۔
Safeguard the faith through [the life of] this world and it will save you, and do not safeguard [the life of] this world through the faith otherwise it will destroy you.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Religion And Sharia Law)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of prioritizing faith over worldly pursuits. Let us delve into a deeper understanding of the key words in this Hadith and explore its meaning in light of the Quran.
The first word to focus on is (safeguard) "صُنْ". It implies protecting, preserving, and nurturing something of great value. In this context, it refers to safeguarding one's faith. The word (faith) "الدِّينَ" encompasses the entire system of beliefs, practices, and values that constitute Islam. It is the foundation upon which a Muslim's life is built.
The next word to examine is (through [the life of] this world) "بالدُّنْيَا". It refers to the temporal and material aspects of our existence. It includes worldly possessions, desires, and pursuits. While these are not inherently evil, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) advises us to use them as a means to safeguard our faith, rather than allowing them to consume us.
The Hadith then states, (and it will save you) "يُنْجِكَ". This phrase highlights the immense benefit and protection that comes from prioritizing faith. By nurturing our faith and using worldly resources in accordance with its teachings, we are safeguarded from the pitfalls and temptations that can lead us astray.
On the other hand, the Hadith warns against (safeguarding) "تَصُنِّ" the life of this world (through faith) "بِالدِّينِ". This implies placing worldly pursuits, desires, and ambitions above our faith. When we prioritize material gain, fame, or power over our religious obligations, we risk losing sight of our purpose and falling into spiritual ruin.
The consequences of prioritizing the world over faith are highlighted in the phrase, (otherwise it will destroy you) "فَتُرْدِيَكَ". This serves as a powerful reminder that when we neglect our faith, we become vulnerable to the destructive influences of the world. Our hearts become hardened, our moral compass becomes skewed, and we may find ourselves entangled in sinful behavior and spiritual emptiness.
To further understand the wisdom behind this Hadith, let us turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly reminds us of the transient nature of this world and the importance of prioritizing the eternal life to come. In Surah Al-Taghabun, Allah says, (Quran 64:15)
Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris
This verse serves as a reminder that the allure of worldly possessions and pursuits is temporary and fleeting. They can distract us from our ultimate purpose, which is to worship Allah and seek His pleasure. By prioritizing faith, we align ourselves with the eternal and everlasting, rather than being consumed by the transient and perishable.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) urges us to safeguard our faith and use the resources of this world in a manner that strengthens our connection with Allah. By prioritizing faith over worldly pursuits, we protect ourselves from spiritual ruin and find true success and fulfillment in both this life and the hereafter. May Allah guide us to prioritize our faith and grant us the wisdom to navigate the challenges of this world while remaining steadfast on the path of righteousness.
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