مَنْ وَثِقَ بِقِسْمِ اللّهِ لَمْ يَتَّهِمْهُ فِي الرِّزْقِ۔
One who trusts in the allotment of Allah does not blame Him with regards to sustenance.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The [Allotted] Share)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
One who trusts in the allotment of Allah does not blame Him with regards to sustenance.
Let us delve into the meaning of this beautiful Hadith and explore its implications in light of the Quran.
The word (wathiqa) "وَثِقَ" in this Hadith means to have firm trust and reliance. It signifies a deep and unwavering faith in the decree and provisions of Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ). This trust is not merely a passive acceptance, but an active belief that Allah's provisions are perfect and sufficient for His creation.
The phrase (biqismi Allah) "بِقِسْمِ اللّهِ" refers to the divine allotment and distribution of sustenance. It emphasizes the understanding that Allah is the ultimate provider and that He has apportioned sustenance for each individual according to His wisdom and knowledge. This allocation is based on various factors such as one's efforts, abilities, and circumstances.
To comprehend the depth of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) states in Surah Al-Ankabut (29:60),
And how many a creature carries not its [own] provision. Allah provides for it and for you. And He is the Hearing, the Knowing.
This verse reminds us that Allah is the ultimate provider, and He sustains not only human beings but also all creatures in the universe. It highlights the fact that sustenance is not solely dependent on our efforts, but it is ultimately in the hands of Allah.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Hijr (15:20-21), Allah says,
And the earth - We have spread it and cast therein firmly set mountains and caused to grow therein [something] of every well-balanced thing. And We have made for you therein means of living and [for] those for whom you are not providers.
These verses emphasize that Allah has created a balanced and abundant provision for all living beings on earth. It is a reminder that our sustenance is not limited to our own efforts, but it is a result of Allah's divine arrangement and mercy.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of having trust and reliance on Allah's decree in matters of sustenance. It reminds us that blaming Allah for our perceived lack or insufficiency is a sign of a weak faith and lack of understanding. Instead, we should trust in His wisdom and believe that whatever He has apportioned for us is what is best for our spiritual and material well-being.
When we trust in Allah's allotment, we free ourselves from the burden of worry and anxiety. We understand that our sustenance is not solely dependent on our efforts, but it is ultimately in the hands of Allah. This trust allows us to focus on fulfilling our responsibilities and utilizing the resources available to us, while leaving the outcome to Allah.
Moreover, this Hadith encourages us to be content with what Allah has provided for us. It reminds us of the importance of gratitude and recognizing the blessings in our lives. When we trust in Allah's decree, we are more likely to appreciate the provisions we have and make the most of them, rather than constantly yearning for more.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the significance of having firm trust and reliance on Allah's allotment of sustenance. It reminds us that blaming Allah for our perceived lack or insufficiency is a sign of a weak faith. Instead, we should trust in His wisdom and believe that whatever He has apportioned for us is what is best for our spiritual and material well-being. By embracing this trust, we can find contentment, gratitude, and peace in our lives as Muslims. May Allah grant us the strength to trust in His decree and be grateful for His provisions.
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