لِحُبِّ الدُّنْيا صَمَّتِ الأسْماعِ عَنْ سَماعِ الحِكْمَةِ، وعَمِيَتِ القُلُوبُ عَنْ نُورِ البَصيرَةِ۔
For love of this world, listeners turn a deaf ear to [words of] wisdom and hearts become blind to the light of insight.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: This World)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
In this profound Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), he highlights the detrimental effects of excessive love for the material world. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states that due to this love, people become deaf to the words of wisdom and their hearts become blind to the light of insight.
Let us delve deeper into the words of this Hadith to understand its significance and implications. The word (sammati) "صَمَّتِ" means to turn a deaf ear or to be silent, while (amiyati) "عَمِيَتِ" means to become blind. These words vividly depict the consequences of excessive attachment to worldly desires.
The first part of the Hadith states that love for this world causes people to turn a deaf ear to the words of wisdom. This means that when individuals become engrossed in the pursuit of material possessions, they become indifferent to the valuable knowledge and guidance that can lead them towards righteousness. They prioritize worldly gains over spiritual growth and fail to benefit from the wisdom that can elevate their souls.
Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns us in the Quran about the allure of this world and its potential to distract us from the path of righteousness. In Surah Al-Hadid, Allah says, (57:20)
Know that the life of this world is but amusement and diversion and adornment and boasting to one another and competition in increase of wealth and children - like the example of a rain whose [resulting] plant growth pleases the tillers; then it dries and you see it turned yellow; then it becomes [scattered] debris.
The second part of the Hadith states that excessive love for the world blinds the hearts to the light of insight. When individuals become consumed by their worldly desires, their hearts become veiled from perceiving the truth and attaining spiritual enlightenment. They lose the ability to discern between right and wrong, and their actions are driven solely by their materialistic pursuits.
Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of seeking insight and understanding in the Quran. In Surah Al-Hajj, Allah says, (40:82-83)
Have they not traveled through the land and observed how was the end of those before them? They were more numerous than themselves and greater in strength and in impression on the land, but they were not availed by what they used to earn. And when their messengers came to them with clear proofs, they [merely] rejoiced in what they had of knowledge, but they were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) enlightening words serve as a reminder for Muslims to strike a balance between their worldly responsibilities and their spiritual growth. While it is important to fulfill our obligations in this world, we must not allow our love for material possessions to overshadow our pursuit of wisdom and insight.
Excessive attachment to the world can lead to a neglect of our spiritual development and hinder our ability to make sound decisions based on divine guidance. It can blind us to the consequences of our actions and prevent us from realizing the true purpose of our existence.
Therefore, Muslims should strive to prioritize their spiritual well-being and seek knowledge and wisdom from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his Ahl al-Bayt. By doing so, we can protect ourselves from the deafening silence of ignorance and the blinding darkness of materialism, and instead, illuminate our hearts with the light of insight and guidance. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to strike a balance between this world and the hereafter and guide us on the path of wisdom and righteousness.
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