يُنْبِئُ عَنْ عَقْلِ كُلِّ امْرئ لِسانُهُ، ويَدُلُّ عَلى فَضْلِهِ بَيانُهُ۔
The intellect of every person is indicated by his tongue, and his merit is evinced by his diction.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: The Intelligent)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
The intellect of every person is indicated by his tongue, and his merit is evinced by his diction.
This amazing Hadith emphasizes the importance of speech and communication in reflecting one's intellect and character.
Let us delve into the key words of this Hadith. The word (aql) "عَقْلِ" refers to intellect or rationality. It encompasses the ability to think, reason, and make sound judgments. The word (lisānuhu) "لِسانُهُ" translates to "his tongue," which symbolizes speech and communication. Lastly, the word (fadlihi) "فَضْلِهِ" means merit or excellence, indicating the quality or virtue of an individual.
To understand the deeper meaning of this Hadith, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Qiyamah (75:36-37),
Does man think that he will be left neglected? Was he not a drop of sperm emitted?
These verses remind us of the humble origins of human beings and highlight the significance of intellect in distinguishing us from other creations.
Furthermore, the Quran emphasizes the importance of speech and its reflection of one's character. In Surah Al-Isra (17:70), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
And indeed, [O Muhammad], your Lord knows what their breasts conceal and what they declare.
This verse indicates that Allah is fully aware of our inner thoughts and intentions, as well as our outward expressions through speech.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us that our intellect is manifested through our speech. Our choice of words, the manner in which we express ourselves, and the ideas we convey all reflect the level of our intellect. A person with a sound intellect will use their tongue wisely, speaking with clarity, wisdom, and kindness.
Moreover, the Hadith highlights the importance of diction in determining one's merit or excellence. Our ability to articulate our thoughts effectively and eloquently demonstrates our level of education, knowledge, and understanding. It is through our diction that we can inspire, educate, and influence others positively.
Conversely, if a person consistently uses vulgar, offensive, or hurtful language, it indicates a lack of intellect and moral character. Such speech not only reflects poorly on the individual but also has negative consequences on society. It can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and the erosion of trust and respect among people.
As Muslims, we are encouraged to follow the example of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and the Ahl al-Bayt (عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلسَّلَامُ) in our speech. The Prophet (ﷺ) said,
The best among you are those who have the best manners and character.
Our words should be guided by the principles of honesty, kindness, and respect for others.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) reminds us of the profound connection between our intellect, speech, and character. It serves as a reminder to be mindful of our words and to strive for excellence in our communication. By using our tongues wisely and speaking with clarity, wisdom, and kindness, we can reflect the true merit of our intellect and contribute positively to society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to speak with wisdom and guide our tongues towards goodness.
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