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أفْضَلُ ما مَنَّ اللّهُ سُبْحانَهُ بِهِ عَلى عِبادِهِ: عِلْمٌ، وعَقْلٌ، ومُلْكٌ وَعَدْلٌ۔

The best things that Allah, the Glorified, has blessed his servants with are: knowledge, intelligence, power and justice.

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The best things that Allah, the Glorified, has blessed his servants with...

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Blessing)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.

The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

The best things that Allah, the Glorified, has blessed his servants with are: knowledge, intelligence, power, and justice.

This enlightening Hadith highlights the importance and virtues of these four qualities bestowed upon humanity by Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).

Let us delve into the meanings of the key words in this Hadith. "Ilm" refers to knowledge, which encompasses both religious and worldly knowledge. It is the light that illuminates our path, enabling us to distinguish between right and wrong. "Aql" refers to intelligence or intellect, which allows us to comprehend and analyze the knowledge we acquire. It is through intelligence that we can make informed decisions and understand the deeper meanings of things. "Mulk" refers to power or authority, which can be both physical and political. It is the ability to exert control and influence over our surroundings. Lastly, "Adl" refers to justice, which is the fair and equitable treatment of others, ensuring that everyone receives their due rights.

To understand the significance of these qualities, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) repeatedly emphasizes the importance of knowledge throughout the Quran. In Surah Al-Zumar, verse 9, Allah says,

Are those who know equal to those who do not know?

This verse highlights the superiority of those who possess knowledge over those who are ignorant. It is through knowledge that we can attain closeness to Allah and fulfill our purpose in life.

Intelligence, as mentioned in the Hadith, is also praised in the Quran. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 269, Allah says,

He gives wisdom to whom He wills, and whoever has been given wisdom has certainly been given much good.

This verse emphasizes the value of intelligence and the blessings that come with it. It is through intelligence that we can understand the signs of Allah in the universe and reflect upon His creation.

Power, or authority, is also mentioned in the Quran. In Surah Al-Nisa, verse 58, Allah says,

Indeed, Allah commands you to render trusts to whom they are due and when you judge between people to judge with justice.

This verse highlights the responsibility that comes with power. It is not meant to be abused or used for personal gain, but rather to uphold justice and fulfill the rights of others.

Lastly, the Quran repeatedly emphasizes the importance of justice. In Surah Al-Nahl, verse 90, Allah says,

Indeed, Allah orders justice and good conduct and giving to relatives and forbids immorality and bad conduct and oppression.

This verse underscores the significance of justice in Islam. It is a fundamental principle that ensures fairness and equality for all.

Now, let us reflect on the profound implications of this Hadith. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ), known for his immense knowledge and wisdom, highlights the importance of these four qualities in the life of a Muslim. Knowledge and intelligence enable us to understand and implement the teachings of Islam in our lives. Power, when used justly, allows us to establish a society based on fairness and equality. Justice, the cornerstone of Islamic ethics, ensures that everyone is treated with equity and respect.

The consequences of embodying these qualities are far-reaching. When Muslims strive for knowledge, they become enlightened individuals who can contribute positively to society. With intelligence, they can make informed decisions and solve complex problems. When power is wielded justly, it leads to a society where the rights of all individuals are protected. And when justice prevails, it fosters harmony and unity among people.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the virtues of knowledge, intelligence, power, and justice. These qualities are not only praised in the Quran but are also essential for the growth and development of individuals and societies. As Muslims, we should strive to acquire knowledge, cultivate our intelligence, use power responsibly, and uphold justice in all aspects of our lives. By doing so, we can fulfill our purpose as servants of Allah and contribute to the betterment of humanity.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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