اَلقُدْرَةُ يُزيلُهَا العُدْوانُ۔
Power is expunged by aggression.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Injustice And Oppression)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "القدرة يزيلها العدوان" which translates to
Power is expunged by aggression.
This amazing Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the relationship between power and aggression, shedding light on the consequences and motivations behind the misuse of power.
To delve deeper into the meaning of this Hadith, let us first understand the key words used. (al-qudrah) "القدرة" refers to power or capability, while (al-'udwan) "العدوان" denotes aggression or transgression. These words carry significant weight in the context of this Hadith and provide a foundation for our analysis.
The Quranic verses support the message conveyed in this Hadith. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) warns against the misuse of power and the consequences it brings. In Surah Al-Baqarah, verse 205, Allah says,
And when he turns away [from you], his effort in the land is to cause corruption therein and to destroy crops and livestock. And Allah does not like corruption.
This verse highlights how aggression and misuse of power lead to corruption and destruction.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qasas, verse 77, Allah says,
But seek, through that which Allah has given you, the home of the Hereafter; and [yet], do not forget your share of the world. And do good as Allah has done good to you. And desire not corruption in the land. Indeed, Allah does not like corrupters.
This verse emphasizes the importance of using power for good and not seeking corruption, as Allah dislikes those who cause corruption.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement serves as a reminder to Muslims about the dangers of aggression and the misuse of power. When power is used to oppress and harm others, it ultimately leads to its own downfall. History is replete with examples of tyrants and oppressors who abused their power and eventually faced their own demise.
The consequences of aggression are not limited to the individual or group exerting power. It affects society as a whole, leading to unrest, division, and the erosion of justice. When power is used to suppress the rights of others, it creates a cycle of violence and retaliation, perpetuating a state of injustice and instability.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) enlightening saying also serves as a reflection on the character of Imam Ali himself. Known for his wisdom, knowledge, and justice, Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) exemplified the correct use of power. Throughout his life, he demonstrated compassion, fairness, and a commitment to upholding the rights of all individuals, regardless of their social status or religious affiliation.
As Muslims, we are reminded by this Hadith to reflect on our own use of power, whether it be in positions of authority, within our families, or in our interactions with others. We must strive to emulate the example set by Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) and use our power responsibly, ensuring that it is not tainted by aggression or transgression.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ)
Power is expunged by aggression
serves as a profound reminder for Muslims to reflect on the consequences and motivations behind the misuse of power. It highlights the importance of using power for good, avoiding aggression and transgression, and upholding justice and fairness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us all to use our power responsibly and to seek His pleasure in all our actions.
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