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اَلإنْصافُ راحَةٌ، اَلشَّرُ وَقاحَةٌ۔

Equity is [a source of] comfort, evil is [a sign of] impudence.

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Equity is [a source of] comfort, evil is [a sign of] impudence.

— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Equity)

Personal Reflection

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all worlds. Peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (), his pure progeny, and his righteous companions.

The provided Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,

Equity is [a source of] comfort, evil is [a sign of] impudence.

Let us delve into the deeper meaning of this impactful saying in light of the Quran.

Firstly, let us understand the key words in this Hadith. The word (inṣāf) "إنصاف" means equity or justice, which refers to the act of treating everyone fairly and impartially. It is the opposite of oppression or injustice. The word (rāḥah) "راحة" means comfort or tranquility, indicating that equity brings peace and harmony. On the other hand, the word (shar) "شر" means evil or wickedness, while (waqāḥah) "وقاحة" means impudence or audacity, implying that evil actions are a manifestation of arrogance and insolence.

To further understand the significance of equity and the consequences of evil, we can turn to the Quran for guidance. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) emphasizes the importance of justice and equity in numerous verses. In Surah Al-Hujurat (49:9), Allah says,

And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the ordinance of Allah. And if it returns, then make settlement between them in justice and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.

This verse highlights the significance of justice in resolving conflicts and maintaining harmony within the Muslim community. It emphasizes the need for impartiality and fairness in resolving disputes. By promoting justice, we create an environment of comfort and tranquility, as people feel secure in the knowledge that their rights will be protected.

Conversely, the Quran also warns against evil actions and their consequences. In Surah Al-Baqarah (2:205), Allah says,

And when he turns away [from you], his effort in the land is to cause corruption therein and to destroy crops and animals. And Allah does not like corruption.

This verse highlights the destructive nature of evil and its impact on society. Evil actions not only harm individuals but also disrupt the balance and order ordained by Allah.

Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) statement reminds us of the profound connection between equity and comfort, as well as the correlation between evil and impudence. When justice prevails, people feel at ease, knowing that their rights are protected and that they will be treated fairly. On the other hand, evil actions stem from arrogance and audacity, leading to disharmony and unrest.

By reflecting on this Hadith and its implications, Muslims are reminded of their duty to uphold justice and fairness in all aspects of life. We should strive to treat others with equity, ensuring that we do not oppress or exploit anyone. This includes being just in our dealings, whether it be in our personal relationships, business transactions, or societal interactions.

Furthermore, this Hadith serves as a reminder to avoid evil actions and their accompanying arrogance. We should refrain from engaging in any form of wickedness, as it not only harms others but also tarnishes our own character. By abstaining from evil, we contribute to the betterment of society and create an environment of peace and tranquility.

In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) highlights the importance of equity and the consequences of evil. It reminds Muslims of the need to uphold justice in all aspects of life and to avoid engaging in any form of wickedness. By doing so, we can create a society characterized by comfort, harmony, and righteousness. May Allah guide us all to follow the path of justice and righteousness.

. : . (Readers are advised to verify the sources mentioned above, and to independently research for an accurate understanding of Hadith. Remember, personal research and seeking guidance from scholars are essential in gaining a better insight. Please, do contact us if you find any wrong citations or explanations.)

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