مَنْ أطالَ الحَديثَ فيما لايَنْبَغي فَقَدْ عَرَّضَ نَفْسَهُ لِلْمَلامَةِ۔
One who prolongs his talk about that which he ought not to [speak of] has indeed made himself liable to dispraise.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: That Which Is Of No Concern)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his noble companions.
The Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states,
One who prolongs his talk about that which he ought not to [speak of] has indeed made himself liable to dispraise.
This Hadith emphasizes the importance of controlling our speech and refraining from engaging in unnecessary and idle talk.
The word (atāla) "أطالَ" in the Hadith refers to prolonging or extending one's speech. It implies going beyond the necessary or appropriate limits in conversation. The word (al-hadīth) "الحَديثَ" refers to speech or talk. It encompasses all forms of communication, including both verbal and non-verbal expressions.
Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) warns against engaging in speech that is not befitting or appropriate. This includes discussing matters that are irrelevant, gossiping, spreading rumors, backbiting, and engaging in idle chatter. Such speech not only wastes time and energy but also exposes one to criticism and disapproval.
The Quran provides guidance on the importance of controlling our speech and using it wisely. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Isra (17:53),
And tell My servants to say that which is best. Indeed, Satan induces [dissension] among them. Indeed Satan is ever, to mankind, a clear enemy.
This verse emphasizes the importance of speaking in a manner that is good and beneficial. It encourages us to choose our words carefully and avoid engaging in speech that may cause harm or discord.
Furthermore, in Surah Al-Qalam (68:10), Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
Indeed, those who ridicule the believers - those who engage in backbiting and gossip - Allah will throw them into a painful punishment.
This verse highlights the severity of engaging in backbiting and gossip, which are forms of speech that are not befitting for a Muslim. It serves as a reminder of the consequences that await those who indulge in such behavior.
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to be mindful of their speech and to use it wisely. It encourages us to engage in meaningful conversations that bring about positive outcomes and avoid indulging in idle talk that serves no purpose. By controlling our speech and refraining from engaging in unnecessary discussions, we protect ourselves from criticism and disapproval.
Engaging in excessive and unnecessary speech can have various negative consequences. It can lead to wasting valuable time and energy that could be better utilized in productive endeavors. It can also create misunderstandings, sow discord among people, and damage relationships. Moreover, indulging in gossip, backbiting, and spreading rumors can harm the reputation and dignity of individuals, leading to a breakdown of trust within communities.
Reflecting on Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith, we should strive to emulate his wisdom and knowledge. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) was known for his profound understanding of Islam and his ability to articulate complex concepts with eloquence. His words serve as a guide for Muslims to follow in their daily lives.
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of controlling our speech and refraining from engaging in unnecessary and idle talk. It serves as a reminder for Muslims to use their words wisely and to avoid indulging in discussions that are not befitting or beneficial. By doing so, we protect ourselves from criticism and disapproval and contribute to a more harmonious and productive society. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) guide us in using our speech for good and help us in following the teachings of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ).
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