مَنْ أنْصَفَ أُنْصِفَ۔
Whoever is equitable [to others] will be shown fairness.
— Imam Ali a.s.
(Ghurar al-Hikam: Equity)
In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. May peace and blessings be upon our beloved Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ), his pure progeny, and his noble companions.
The Arabic Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) states, "مَنْ أنْصَفَ أُنْصِفَ۔" This can be translated as,
Whoever is equitable [to others] will be shown fairness.
Let us delve into the connotation of this Hadith and explore its significance in light of the Quran.
The word (ansafa) "أنصف" in this Hadith is derived from the root word (nusf) "نصف", which means to be just, fair, and balanced. It implies treating others with equality, impartiality, and justice. Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) emphasizes the importance of being equitable in our dealings with others, as it leads to reciprocity and fairness in return.
The Quranic teachings also emphasize the significance of justice and equity. Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says in Surah Al-Hujurat (49:9),
And if two factions among the believers should fight, then make settlement between the two. But if one of them oppresses the other, then fight against the one that oppresses until it returns to the ordinance of Allah. And if it returns, then make settlement between them in justice and act justly. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.
This verse highlights the importance of resolving conflicts and disputes with justice and fairness. It encourages Muslims to establish justice even if it means standing against their own brethren who oppress others. This principle of justice and equity is essential for maintaining harmony and unity within the Muslim community.
Another verse that supports the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) is found in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:8), where Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) says,
O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah, witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
This verse emphasizes the importance of upholding justice and impartiality, even in the face of personal biases or animosity towards a particular group. It reminds Muslims to be just witnesses and to fear Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) in all their actions. By being equitable and fair, Muslims can attain righteousness and please Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).
Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith serves as a reminder for Muslims to strive for justice and fairness in all aspects of their lives. When we treat others with equity and justice, we create an environment that promotes trust, harmony, and mutual respect. Our actions have consequences, and by being just, we invite fairness and reciprocity into our own lives.
For example, if we are fair in our business dealings, treating our customers and employees with honesty and integrity, we are more likely to attract loyal customers and dedicated employees. Similarly, if we are just in our relationships with family and friends, we can expect to receive fairness and respect in return.
Furthermore, Imam Ali's (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) Hadith encourages Muslims to reflect upon their own actions and intentions. It reminds us to constantly evaluate ourselves and strive for self-improvement. By being equitable, we not only benefit others but also purify our own souls and draw closer to Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ).
In conclusion, the Hadith of Imam Ali (عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ) teaches us the importance of being equitable and just in our dealings with others. This principle is in line with the teachings of the Quran, which emphasize justice and fairness. By embodying these values, we create a society that is based on mutual respect, harmony, and righteousness. May Allah (سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَىٰ) grant us the ability to be just and fair in all our actions and dealings.
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